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- W2288034887 abstract "Ethnic unrest within China's borders is commonly linked to problems of regional underdevelopment, yet ethnic minority issues have rarely been examined in the context of the PRC's regional economic development plans. What is the political logic of China's development in terms of minority policy? What resources are distributed, and where are they allocated? Here, I attempt to answer these questions in light of the Western Development Plan (WDP, xibudakaifa), China's largest regional development plan to date. I argue the WDP functions as a control mechanism of ethnic unrest by distributing resources selectively to key minority areas. Problems in governance of ethnic minority populations have bedeviled democratic and authoritarian regimes alike. In the wake of increasing, and violent, ethnic conflict in the former Yugoslavia, Rwanda, and Sudan, democratic and non-democratic governments have puzzled over policies geared toward maintaining statehood in diverse societies. Emerging from this debate is a renewed interest in minority governance in authoritarian regimes. The People's Republic of China (PRC), with its 55 official ethnic minorities comprising approximately 110 million people and populations larger than many of its neighboring nation-states, has sparked interest in recent years with ethnic unrest in its western territories of Xinjiang and Tibet. At the same time, China has launched a series of regional development plans 1 aimed at ensuring balanced development across the nation. This article addresses the largest of these projects, the PRC's Western Development Plan (WDP). Geared toward relatively underdeveloped inland areas, the WDP or Great Western Development (xibudakaifa) has been widely acknowledged as one of the PRC's most prominent regional development strategies since the commencement of economic reform (gaigekaifang) in the late 1970s and early 1980s. It has been particularly ambitious in terms of scope, both in investment amounts and geographic areas included in the plan. Although the impact of the WDP on western territories has been widely recognized, relatively few works have scrutinized the actual outcome of the WDP for minority regions. Here I assess the impact of the WDP on China's minority areas. What is the political logic of the WDP's minority policy? Who are the main actors, and how did the plan develop to include minority regions? What resources are distributed under this scheme, and where are they allocated? Given development of the WDP so far, commonly held theories of political and socio-" @default.
- W2288034887 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2288034887 date "2015-12-30" @default.
- W2288034887 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2288034887 title "Sino- Russo Strategic Synergy in International Politics and Emerging Contours of South Asian Equilibrium: An Indian Perspective" @default.
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