Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2288113455> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2288113455 endingPage "11" @default.
- W2288113455 startingPage "01" @default.
- W2288113455 abstract "Pain is an unpleasant sensation that originates from ongoing or impending tissue damage. Management of different types of pain (acute, postoperative, inflammatory, neuropathic cancer) is challenging and yet the most frequent issue encountered by clinicians. Pharmacological therapy is the first line of approach for the treatment of pain and opioid drugs are prescribed for acute and chronic pain of moderate/severe intensity arising from malignant and nonmalignant diseases. The opium poppy was cultivated as early as 3400BC in Mesopotamia. The term opium refers to a mixture of alkaloids from the poppy seed. Opiates are naturally occurring alkaloids such as morphine or codeine and opioid is the term used broadly to describe all compounds that work at the opioid receptors. The physiologic modulation of noxious stimuli involves a highly complex system that integrates the actions of multiple opioid receptors and endogenous opioid peptides. Opioids produce their actions at a cellular level by activating opioid receptors. These receptors are distributed throughout the central nervous system (CNS) with high concentrations in the nuclei of tractus solitarius, peri-aqueductal grey area (PAG), cerebral cortex, thalamus and substantia gelatinosa (SG) of the spinal cord. They have also been found on peripheral afferent nerve terminals and many other organs. The efficacy of centrally applied opioids is well recognized, but when applied peripherally, for example in posttraumatic and inflammatory states, their actions are less reliable. Although they are associated with addiction, dependence, tolerance and abuse liability even then their place in pain management remains undebatable and" @default.
- W2288113455 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2288113455 creator A5013120854 @default.
- W2288113455 creator A5021884590 @default.
- W2288113455 creator A5054291826 @default.
- W2288113455 creator A5056039245 @default.
- W2288113455 creator A5063508838 @default.
- W2288113455 creator A5083804960 @default.
- W2288113455 date "2015-11-11" @default.
- W2288113455 modified "2023-09-22" @default.
- W2288113455 title "OPIOID Pharmacology : A Review" @default.
- W2288113455 cites W122953857 @default.
- W2288113455 cites W1510301222 @default.
- W2288113455 cites W1964151743 @default.
- W2288113455 cites W1965860693 @default.
- W2288113455 cites W1979385488 @default.
- W2288113455 cites W1982970310 @default.
- W2288113455 cites W1984414350 @default.
- W2288113455 cites W1987269561 @default.
- W2288113455 cites W1993665570 @default.
- W2288113455 cites W1998809668 @default.
- W2288113455 cites W2010051841 @default.
- W2288113455 cites W2011856428 @default.
- W2288113455 cites W2016278825 @default.
- W2288113455 cites W2017462460 @default.
- W2288113455 cites W2018198178 @default.
- W2288113455 cites W2024979132 @default.
- W2288113455 cites W2027127607 @default.
- W2288113455 cites W2038603249 @default.
- W2288113455 cites W2054011994 @default.
- W2288113455 cites W2061512117 @default.
- W2288113455 cites W2064059449 @default.
- W2288113455 cites W2068210407 @default.
- W2288113455 cites W2071481472 @default.
- W2288113455 cites W2072800295 @default.
- W2288113455 cites W2075322499 @default.
- W2288113455 cites W2075856101 @default.
- W2288113455 cites W2086204057 @default.
- W2288113455 cites W2088734080 @default.
- W2288113455 cites W2104930749 @default.
- W2288113455 cites W2123678544 @default.
- W2288113455 cites W2130135920 @default.
- W2288113455 cites W2138295551 @default.
- W2288113455 cites W2146064298 @default.
- W2288113455 cites W2149730050 @default.
- W2288113455 cites W2150466252 @default.
- W2288113455 cites W2158906680 @default.
- W2288113455 cites W2159485937 @default.
- W2288113455 cites W2162026820 @default.
- W2288113455 cites W2166169255 @default.
- W2288113455 cites W2227531958 @default.
- W2288113455 cites W2312818416 @default.
- W2288113455 cites W2319235878 @default.
- W2288113455 cites W2411303074 @default.
- W2288113455 cites W2465080438 @default.
- W2288113455 cites W2470138157 @default.
- W2288113455 cites W253726848 @default.
- W2288113455 doi "https://doi.org/10.32628/ijsrst151514" @default.
- W2288113455 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
- W2288113455 type Work @default.
- W2288113455 sameAs 2288113455 @default.
- W2288113455 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W2288113455 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2288113455 hasAuthorship W2288113455A5013120854 @default.
- W2288113455 hasAuthorship W2288113455A5021884590 @default.
- W2288113455 hasAuthorship W2288113455A5054291826 @default.
- W2288113455 hasAuthorship W2288113455A5056039245 @default.
- W2288113455 hasAuthorship W2288113455A5063508838 @default.
- W2288113455 hasAuthorship W2288113455A5083804960 @default.
- W2288113455 hasConcept C118552586 @default.
- W2288113455 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2288113455 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W2288113455 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W2288113455 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W2288113455 hasConcept C2777107010 @default.
- W2288113455 hasConcept C2777389121 @default.
- W2288113455 hasConcept C2781063702 @default.
- W2288113455 hasConcept C2781072394 @default.
- W2288113455 hasConcept C2781118164 @default.
- W2288113455 hasConcept C42219234 @default.
- W2288113455 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2288113455 hasConcept C98274493 @default.
- W2288113455 hasConceptScore W2288113455C118552586 @default.
- W2288113455 hasConceptScore W2288113455C126322002 @default.
- W2288113455 hasConceptScore W2288113455C15744967 @default.
- W2288113455 hasConceptScore W2288113455C169760540 @default.
- W2288113455 hasConceptScore W2288113455C170493617 @default.
- W2288113455 hasConceptScore W2288113455C2777107010 @default.
- W2288113455 hasConceptScore W2288113455C2777389121 @default.
- W2288113455 hasConceptScore W2288113455C2781063702 @default.
- W2288113455 hasConceptScore W2288113455C2781072394 @default.
- W2288113455 hasConceptScore W2288113455C2781118164 @default.
- W2288113455 hasConceptScore W2288113455C42219234 @default.
- W2288113455 hasConceptScore W2288113455C71924100 @default.
- W2288113455 hasConceptScore W2288113455C98274493 @default.
- W2288113455 hasIssue "5" @default.
- W2288113455 hasLocation W22881134551 @default.
- W2288113455 hasOpenAccess W2288113455 @default.