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• W2288333669 abstract "Objetivos: Correlacionar o tempo de aleitamento materno exclusivo com o numero de infeccoes dos sistemas respiratorios e gastrointestinais, nos dois primeiros anos de vida das criancas atendidas no ambulatorio de puericultura do Hospital de Base da Faculdade de Medicina de Sao Jose do Rio Preto e avaliar a prevalencia do aleitamento materno nesse servico. Metodos: Foram revisados os prontuarios de todas as criancas atendidas no periodo de janeiro a dezembro de 2002, com excecao das filhas de maes de HIV positivas e daquelas criancas que frequentavam o ambulatorio esporadicamente. Avaliaram-se as seguintes variaveis: idade gestacional e peso ao nascimento, tempo de aleitamento materno exclusivo e complementado e o comprometimento dos sistemas respiratorio e gastrintestinal. Resultados: A amostra estudada foi de 292 criancas. A prevalencia de amamentacao exclusiva por no minimo 4 meses foi de 58,56%. As criancas amamentadas por periodo inferior a 4 meses apresentaram uma media maior do numero de infeccoes, estatisticamente significantes para infeccoes de vias aereas superiores e pneumonia. Quando foram comparadas as criancas amamentadas por periodo igual a 4 meses com aquelas amamentadas por periodo igual a 6 meses, observou-se que as ultimas apresentaram media menor no numero de otites medias agudas (p=0,045). Conclusao: Os resultados deste estudo demonstram que a amamentacao exclusiva por pelo menos 4 meses foi relevante para diminuir quadros infecciosos nos primeiros 2 anos de vida das criancas. Objectives: To correlate the length of exclusive breastfeeding time with the number of infections of respiratory and digestive systems in the first two years of the children attended in the pediatric outpatient clinic at Hospital de Base of Sao Jose do Rio Preto Medical School, Sao Paulo State, and to assess the prevalence of breastfeeding in this service. Methods: The medical charts of all children attended from January to December 2002 were reviewed. Children from HIV-infected mothers and the ones who occasionally attended this service were excluded of the study. The following variables were studied: gestational age and birth-weight; length of exclusive breastfeeding time and complementary foods; and the impairment of the respiratory and digestive system. Results: A total of 292 children comprised the sample. The prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding to at least four months was 58.56%. Children breastfed in a period under four months presented a higher mean of infections, statistically significant in relation to the infections of superior airways and pneumonia. When comparing to the children breastfed for a period equal to four months with the ones breastfed for a period equal to six months, the latter presented a lower mean of acute otitis media (AOM) (p=0.045). Conclusion: The results of this study showed that exclusive breastfeeding to at least 4 months were effective in reducing infection pictures in the first two years of children’ life. Breast feeding; Weaning; Infant welfare; Risk factors; Respiratory tract infections; Gastrointestinal diseases. ARTIGO ORIGINAL" @default.
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• W2288333669 date "2005-01-01" @default.
• W2288333669 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
• W2288333669 title "Avaliação do desmame precoce e suas implicações infecciosas nas crianças atendidas no ambulatório de um hospital terciário Early weaning and its consequent infectious implications in children attended in the pediatric outpatient clinic of a tertiary hospital" @default.
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