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- W2289560714 abstract "This paper shows that the causative *s- prefix and the nominalizing *-s suffix are both present in Proto-Sino-Tibetan. (1) In particular, it shows that Old Chinese voicing alternation in intransitive/transitive verbs, e.g. 敗 *brads ‘ruined, defeated’ / 敗 *prads ‘to ruin, to defeat’, is due to the devoicing effect of the causative *sprefix: *s-brads ＞ *prads. (2) The *-s suffix generally had a nominalizing function, where the derived noun is the patient of the action represented by the verb. In Modern Chinese this suffix is now reflected in the ‘departing’ tone, which confirms Haudricourt’s theory that the ‘departing’ tone came from the *-s suffix. For example OC *grjang 量平 ‘to measure’ : *grangs 量去 ‘a measure’ :: WT ‘grang-ba ‘to number, to count’ : grangs ‘a number’. (3) It is well known that the reflexes of the *-s suffix mark the perfective in many Tibeto-Burman languages, including Written Tibetan. In Old Chinese the pair 張平 *trjang ‘to stretch, extend’ / 脹去 *trjangs ‘to be stretched, distended’ illustrates the alternation between verb and perfect of verb." @default.
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- W2289560714 date "2012-01-01" @default.
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- W2289560714 title "The Causative *s- and Nominalizing *-s in Old Chinese and Related Matters in Proto-Sino-Tibetan" @default.
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