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- W2289738129 abstract "<h3>Background</h3> It is known that the arterial carbon dioxide pressure (PaCO<sub>2</sub>) is useful for emergency physicians to assess the severity of dyspnoeic spontaneously breathing patients. Transcutaneous carbon dioxide pressure (PtcCO<sub>2</sub>) measurements could be a non-invasive alternative to PaCO<sub>2</sub> measurements obtained by blood gas samples, as suggested in previous studies. This study evaluates the reliability of a new device in the emergency department (ED). <h3>Methods</h3> We prospectively included patients presenting to the ED with respiratory distress who were breathing spontaneously or under non-invasive ventilation. We simultaneously performed arterial blood gas measurements and measurement of PtcCO<sub>2</sub> using a sensor placed either on the forearm or the side of the chest and connected to the TCM4 CombiM device. The agreement between PaCO<sub>2</sub> and PtcCO<sub>2</sub> was assessed using the Bland–Altman method. <h3>Results</h3> Sixty-seven spontaneously breathing patients were prospectively included (mean age 70 years, 52% men) and 64 first measurements of PtcCO<sub>2</sub> (out of 67) were analysed out of the 97 performed. Nineteen patients (28%) had pneumonia, 19 (28%) had acute heart failure and 19 (28%) had an exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Mean PaCO<sub>2</sub> was 49 mm Hg (range 22–103). The mean difference between PaCO<sub>2</sub> and PtcCO<sub>2</sub> was 9 mm Hg (range −47 to +54) with 95% limits of agreement of −21.8 mm Hg and 39.7 mm Hg. Only 36.3% of the measurement differences were within 5 mm Hg. <h3>Conclusions</h3> Our results show that PtcCO<sub>2</sub> measured by the TCM4 device could not replace PaCO<sub>2</sub> obtained by arterial blood gas analysis." @default.
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- W2289738129 date "2015-12-30" @default.
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- W2289738129 title "Can transcutaneous carbon dioxide pressure be a surrogate of blood gas samples for spontaneously breathing emergency patients? The ERNESTO experience" @default.
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- W2289738129 doi "https://doi.org/10.1136/emermed-2015-205203" @default.
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