Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2289739785> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2289739785 abstract "Newborns are significantly more susceptible to severe disease after infection with herpes simplex virus (HSV) compared with adults, with differences in the host response implicated as a major factor. To understand host response differences between these age groups, we investigated the shutoff of protein synthesis by the host and the retargeting of host phosphatase PP1α by the HSV-1 protein γ34.5 for reversal of translational arrest. In a murine newborn model of viral dissemination, infection with the HSV-1 mutant for PP1α binding resulted in complete absence of disease. PP1α-binding mutant HSV-1 replicated in visceral organs early after inoculation, demonstrating that HSV-1 replication requires PP1α-targeting only later in infection. Newborn mice deficient in type I IFN signaling partially rescued the virulence of the PP1α-binding mutant virus, suggesting an IFN-independent role for eIF2α kinases during infection. When we investigated the contribution of PP1α targeting to pathogenesis in the brain, we found that the inability of HSV-1 to bind PP1α increased survival time in both newborn and adult mice. Unlike disseminated disease, type I IFN signaling in the brain was required to attenuate disease following PP1α-mutant virus infection. Furthermore, pharmacologic inhibition of eIF2α dephosphorylation reduced HSV-1 replication in a brain slice culture model of encephalitis. Our findings reveal age-dependent differences in γ34.5 function and tissue-specific reliance on the type I IFN response for protection from HSV disease. These results define an important role for γ34.5 in neonatal infections in contrast to other studies indicating that the autophagy-inhibiting function of γ34.5 is dispensable for pathogenesis in the newborn brain." @default.
- W2289739785 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2289739785 creator A5009157428 @default.
- W2289739785 creator A5061679177 @default.
- W2289739785 creator A5067866856 @default.
- W2289739785 date "2015-11-30" @default.
- W2289739785 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W2289739785 title "HSV targeting of the host phosphatase PP1α is required for disseminated disease in the neonate and contributes to pathogenesis in the brain" @default.
- W2289739785 cites W1480232658 @default.
- W2289739785 cites W1523693806 @default.
- W2289739785 cites W1964173713 @default.
- W2289739785 cites W1964963886 @default.
- W2289739785 cites W1978340521 @default.
- W2289739785 cites W1980477679 @default.
- W2289739785 cites W1981400752 @default.
- W2289739785 cites W1986536654 @default.
- W2289739785 cites W1992659717 @default.
- W2289739785 cites W1998342624 @default.
- W2289739785 cites W1998749795 @default.
- W2289739785 cites W2001467419 @default.
- W2289739785 cites W2004829503 @default.
- W2289739785 cites W2005599815 @default.
- W2289739785 cites W2018361010 @default.
- W2289739785 cites W2019576909 @default.
- W2289739785 cites W2023028942 @default.
- W2289739785 cites W2027485328 @default.
- W2289739785 cites W2036853011 @default.
- W2289739785 cites W2037724550 @default.
- W2289739785 cites W2042433752 @default.
- W2289739785 cites W2048030072 @default.
- W2289739785 cites W2060922355 @default.
- W2289739785 cites W2062265805 @default.
- W2289739785 cites W2075121849 @default.
- W2289739785 cites W2079054696 @default.
- W2289739785 cites W2083566273 @default.
- W2289739785 cites W2092602502 @default.
- W2289739785 cites W2093256171 @default.
- W2289739785 cites W2104472095 @default.
- W2289739785 cites W2105882438 @default.
- W2289739785 cites W2106823860 @default.
- W2289739785 cites W2111318839 @default.
- W2289739785 cites W2115911672 @default.
- W2289739785 cites W2122500419 @default.
- W2289739785 cites W2127472356 @default.
- W2289739785 cites W2127824262 @default.
- W2289739785 cites W2139669901 @default.
- W2289739785 cites W2140487984 @default.
- W2289739785 cites W2149390768 @default.
- W2289739785 cites W2157161479 @default.
- W2289739785 cites W2168880721 @default.
- W2289739785 cites W2310632873 @default.
- W2289739785 cites W293382631 @default.
- W2289739785 cites W4253249660 @default.
- W2289739785 doi "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1513045112" @default.
- W2289739785 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4687582" @default.
- W2289739785 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26621722" @default.
- W2289739785 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
- W2289739785 type Work @default.
- W2289739785 sameAs 2289739785 @default.
- W2289739785 citedByCount "14" @default.
- W2289739785 countsByYear W22897397852016 @default.
- W2289739785 countsByYear W22897397852017 @default.
- W2289739785 countsByYear W22897397852018 @default.
- W2289739785 countsByYear W22897397852019 @default.
- W2289739785 countsByYear W22897397852020 @default.
- W2289739785 countsByYear W22897397852021 @default.
- W2289739785 countsByYear W22897397852022 @default.
- W2289739785 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2289739785 hasAuthorship W2289739785A5009157428 @default.
- W2289739785 hasAuthorship W2289739785A5061679177 @default.
- W2289739785 hasAuthorship W2289739785A5067866856 @default.
- W2289739785 hasBestOaLocation W22897397851 @default.
- W2289739785 hasConcept C11960822 @default.
- W2289739785 hasConcept C140704245 @default.
- W2289739785 hasConcept C159047783 @default.
- W2289739785 hasConcept C178666793 @default.
- W2289739785 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2289739785 hasConcept C2522874641 @default.
- W2289739785 hasConcept C2776178377 @default.
- W2289739785 hasConcept C2779408958 @default.
- W2289739785 hasConcept C2780942790 @default.
- W2289739785 hasConcept C2781196997 @default.
- W2289739785 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2289739785 hasConcept C95444343 @default.
- W2289739785 hasConceptScore W2289739785C11960822 @default.
- W2289739785 hasConceptScore W2289739785C140704245 @default.
- W2289739785 hasConceptScore W2289739785C159047783 @default.
- W2289739785 hasConceptScore W2289739785C178666793 @default.
- W2289739785 hasConceptScore W2289739785C203014093 @default.
- W2289739785 hasConceptScore W2289739785C2522874641 @default.
- W2289739785 hasConceptScore W2289739785C2776178377 @default.
- W2289739785 hasConceptScore W2289739785C2779408958 @default.
- W2289739785 hasConceptScore W2289739785C2780942790 @default.
- W2289739785 hasConceptScore W2289739785C2781196997 @default.
- W2289739785 hasConceptScore W2289739785C86803240 @default.
- W2289739785 hasConceptScore W2289739785C95444343 @default.
- W2289739785 hasFunder F4320337351 @default.
- W2289739785 hasFunder F4320337355 @default.
- W2289739785 hasIssue "50" @default.
- W2289739785 hasLocation W22897397851 @default.