Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2289753669> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2289753669 endingPage "2177" @default.
- W2289753669 startingPage "2168" @default.
- W2289753669 abstract "Abstract Context: Insulin resistance (IR) of the granulosa cells may account for the ovarian dysfunctions observed in polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). The underlying mechanism remains largely unresolved. Objective: The objective of the study was to investigate the relationship of IR of the granulosa cells with cortisol in the follicular fluid and 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 and 2 (11β-HSD1 and -2) in the granulosa cells in PCOS. Design: Follicular fluid and granulosa cells were collected from non-PCOS and PCOS patients with and without IR to measure cortisol concentration and the amounts of 11β-HSD1 and -2, which were then correlated with IR status. The effects of cortisol on the expression of genes pertinent to IR were studied in cultured human granulosa cells. Results: Cortisol concentration in the follicular fluid, 11β-HSD1 but not 11β-HSD2 mRNA in the granulosa cells were significantly elevated in PCOS with IR. Increased reductase and decreased oxidase activities of 11β-HSD were observed in granulosa cells in PCOS with IR. In cultured granulosa cells, insulin-induced Akt phosphorylation was significantly attenuated by cortisol. Cortisol not only increased phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10, an inhibitor of Akt phosphorylation, but also 11β-HSD1 in the cells. Conclusions: Increased 11β-HSD1 expression and its reductase activity in granulosa cells are the major causes of increased cortisol concentration in the follicular fluid of PCOS with IR. The consequent excessive cortisol might contribute to IR of the granulosa cells in PCOS patients by attenuating Akt phosphorylation via induction of phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10 expression, which might be further exacerbated by the induction of 11β-HSD1." @default.
- W2289753669 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2289753669 creator A5028603894 @default.
- W2289753669 creator A5035586972 @default.
- W2289753669 creator A5047157625 @default.
- W2289753669 creator A5054741849 @default.
- W2289753669 creator A5061015930 @default.
- W2289753669 creator A5074427178 @default.
- W2289753669 creator A5085975961 @default.
- W2289753669 date "2016-05-01" @default.
- W2289753669 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2289753669 title "Local Regeneration of Cortisol by 11β-HSD1 Contributes to Insulin Resistance of the Granulosa Cells in PCOS" @default.
- W2289753669 cites W1519525780 @default.
- W2289753669 cites W1965855180 @default.
- W2289753669 cites W1967263394 @default.
- W2289753669 cites W1973562485 @default.
- W2289753669 cites W1996319758 @default.
- W2289753669 cites W2001892156 @default.
- W2289753669 cites W2004816819 @default.
- W2289753669 cites W2012916349 @default.
- W2289753669 cites W2014887370 @default.
- W2289753669 cites W2021312218 @default.
- W2289753669 cites W2027257508 @default.
- W2289753669 cites W2039399264 @default.
- W2289753669 cites W2060440716 @default.
- W2289753669 cites W2068427129 @default.
- W2289753669 cites W2075331912 @default.
- W2289753669 cites W2078742076 @default.
- W2289753669 cites W2097543219 @default.
- W2289753669 cites W2098527120 @default.
- W2289753669 cites W2100007500 @default.
- W2289753669 cites W2101640392 @default.
- W2289753669 cites W2111443061 @default.
- W2289753669 cites W2117456369 @default.
- W2289753669 cites W2117675792 @default.
- W2289753669 cites W2134075819 @default.
- W2289753669 cites W2137498910 @default.
- W2289753669 cites W2145340989 @default.
- W2289753669 cites W2146116800 @default.
- W2289753669 cites W2147670254 @default.
- W2289753669 cites W2152760742 @default.
- W2289753669 cites W2153166678 @default.
- W2289753669 cites W2165094508 @default.
- W2289753669 cites W2168489955 @default.
- W2289753669 cites W2171197888 @default.
- W2289753669 cites W2186218348 @default.
- W2289753669 doi "https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2015-3899" @default.
- W2289753669 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26934392" @default.
- W2289753669 hasPublicationYear "2016" @default.
- W2289753669 type Work @default.
- W2289753669 sameAs 2289753669 @default.
- W2289753669 citedByCount "32" @default.
- W2289753669 countsByYear W22897536692017 @default.
- W2289753669 countsByYear W22897536692018 @default.
- W2289753669 countsByYear W22897536692019 @default.
- W2289753669 countsByYear W22897536692020 @default.
- W2289753669 countsByYear W22897536692021 @default.
- W2289753669 countsByYear W22897536692022 @default.
- W2289753669 countsByYear W22897536692023 @default.
- W2289753669 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2289753669 hasAuthorship W2289753669A5028603894 @default.
- W2289753669 hasAuthorship W2289753669A5035586972 @default.
- W2289753669 hasAuthorship W2289753669A5047157625 @default.
- W2289753669 hasAuthorship W2289753669A5054741849 @default.
- W2289753669 hasAuthorship W2289753669A5061015930 @default.
- W2289753669 hasAuthorship W2289753669A5074427178 @default.
- W2289753669 hasAuthorship W2289753669A5085975961 @default.
- W2289753669 hasBestOaLocation W22897536691 @default.
- W2289753669 hasConcept C11960822 @default.
- W2289753669 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2289753669 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2289753669 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2289753669 hasConcept C187785154 @default.
- W2289753669 hasConcept C196843134 @default.
- W2289753669 hasConcept C2776188440 @default.
- W2289753669 hasConcept C2776690073 @default.
- W2289753669 hasConcept C2777203538 @default.
- W2289753669 hasConcept C2777391703 @default.
- W2289753669 hasConcept C2777609662 @default.
- W2289753669 hasConcept C2779306644 @default.
- W2289753669 hasConcept C2779549131 @default.
- W2289753669 hasConcept C2780853582 @default.
- W2289753669 hasConcept C3018442814 @default.
- W2289753669 hasConcept C62478195 @default.
- W2289753669 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2289753669 hasConcept C75217442 @default.
- W2289753669 hasConcept C86554907 @default.
- W2289753669 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2289753669 hasConcept C95444343 @default.
- W2289753669 hasConceptScore W2289753669C11960822 @default.
- W2289753669 hasConceptScore W2289753669C126322002 @default.
- W2289753669 hasConceptScore W2289753669C134018914 @default.
- W2289753669 hasConceptScore W2289753669C185592680 @default.
- W2289753669 hasConceptScore W2289753669C187785154 @default.
- W2289753669 hasConceptScore W2289753669C196843134 @default.
- W2289753669 hasConceptScore W2289753669C2776188440 @default.
- W2289753669 hasConceptScore W2289753669C2776690073 @default.
- W2289753669 hasConceptScore W2289753669C2777203538 @default.