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- W2290147798 abstract "Contrary to classic stimulus-response (S-R) theory, recent evidence suggests that, in instrumental conditioning, rats encode the re- lationship between their actions and the specific consequences that these actions produce. It has remained unclear, however, how encoding this relationship acts to control instrumental performance. Although S-R theories were able to give a clear account of how learning translates into performance, the argument that instrumental learning constitutes the acquisition of information of the form R leads to outcome does not directly imply a particular performance rule or policy; this in- formation can be used both to perform R and to avoid performing R. Recognition of this problem has forced the development of accounts that allow the O and stimuli that predict the O (i.e., S-O) to play a role in the initiation of specific Rs. In recent experiments, we have used a variety of behavioral procedures in an attempt to isolate the processes that con- tribute to instrumental performance, including outcome devaluation, reinstatement, and Pavlovian-instrumental transfer. Our results, par- ticularly from experiments assessing outcome-selective reinstatement, suggest that both feed-forward (O-R) and feed-back (R-O) associa- tions are critical and that although the former appear to be important to response selection, the latter—together with processes that determine outcome value—mediate response initiation. We discuss a conceptual model that integrates these processes and its neural implementation." @default.
- W2290147798 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2290147798 date "2007-01-01" @default.
- W2290147798 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2290147798 title "Action Selection and Initiation in Instrumental Conditioning" @default.
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