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- W2290755547 abstract "BACKGROUND: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) co-infection with HIV is a potential and significant cause of mortality and morbidity in HIV-positive patients. OBJECTIVE: This study was undertaken to determine the prevalence of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) among HIV positive patients and to identify the risk groups for HIV/ HBV co-infection among these patients. METHODS: The diagnosis of HIV infection was made using Determine ® rapid screening kits and reactive samples were confirmed by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The marker for HBV was HBsAg which was detected using an ELISA technique. RESULTS: HBsAg was repeatedly detected in 29 (28.4%) of HIV-positive patients. Ninety-eight percent of the subjects were confirmed positive for HIV–1 and 1.9%for HIV–2. There were 32(31.4%) males and 70(68.6%) females aged 20 to 75years (mean +SD: 40+.11.7) .HIV/ HBV co-infection rate was highest in the age group 31–40 years.More males [12 (37.58%)] than female subjects 17/70 (24.3%) were HIV/HBV co-infected, (p >0.05). CONCLUSION: There is a high prevalence of HBsAg in HIVpositive patients. WAJM 2010; 29(3): 169–173." @default.
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- W2290755547 date "2010-01-01" @default.
- W2290755547 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2290755547 title "Seroepidemiology of Hepatitis-B Surface Antigenaemia in HIV Positive Patients Les patients séro-épidémiologie de l'hépatite B-antigénémie de surface du VIH positifs" @default.
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