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• W2291243126 abstract "Pangan alternatif menghasilkan karbohidrat dapat bersumber dari pangan lokal yang secara alamiah sudah beradaptasi dengan lingkungan setempat. Pengembangan jawawut sebagai sumber pangan perlu identifikasi untuk mengetahui karakternya. Informasi jarak genetik dan hubungan kekerabatan sangat diperlukan dalam merakit varietas unggul. Semakin jauh jarak genetik antar tetua maka peluang dihasilkannya kultivar baru dengan keragaman genetik akan menjadi besar dan sebaliknya. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Februari sampai dengan Juli 2013 bertujuan mengidentifikasi, mengkarakterisasi tanaman jawawut berdasarkan karakter morfologi dan agronomi. Analisis keragaman genetik dilakukan berdasarkan karakter morfologi yang bersifat kualitatif dan kuantitatif, selanjutnya data tersebut diubah menjadi data biner dengan skoring data berdasarkan kriteria yang sudah ditetapkan pada setiap peubah. Data biner morfologi dilakukan analisis menggunakan UPGMA (Unweigjted Pair Group Method with Aritmathic Means) dengan fungsi Simqual melalui program NTSYSpc 2,1. Karakter yang diamati adalah bentuk daun, warna daun, antosianin pada dudukan daun, bentuk tumbuh, diameter batang, tinggi tanaman, jumlah ruas, umur berbunga, warna bunga, panjang tangkai malai, panjang malai, bentuk malai, arah malai, panjang bulu malai, bobot malai, bobot 1000 butir. Hasil penelitian terhadap 42 aksesi jawawut menunjukkan bahwa kekerabatan membentuk dua kelompok berbeda dengan nilai koefisien ketidakmiripan 57 persen. Sumbangan ketidakmiripan jarak genetik terbesar terjadi karena umur berbunga, antosianin dan umur panen.Alternative food with carbohydrates can be sourced from local food that has naturally adapted to local environment. Development of foxtail millet as a food source needs to be identified to determine the characters. Information genetic distance and phylogenetic relationship are indispensable in assembling high-yielding varieties. The farther genetic distance between the parental cultivars, the greater they generate new opportunities with genetic diversity, and vice versa. The research which was conducted from February to July 2013 aims to identify and characterize foxtail millet plant based on morphological and agronomic characters. Analysis of genetic diversity based on morphological characters is done qualitatively and quantitatively, in which the data is converted into binary data with scoring data based on criteria that have been set on each variable. Morphological analysis of binary data is conducted by using UPGMA (Unweighted Pair Group Method with Aritmathic Means) with function Simqual through NTSYSpc 2,1. Characters are observed through leaf shape, leaf color, leaf anthocyanin on the holder, growing form, stem diameter, plant height, number of segments, flowering, flower color, stem length panicle, panicle length, panicle shape, panicle direction, fur panicle length, panicle weight, and 1000 grain weight. The study of 42 millet accessions shows that the kinship forms two groups with different dissimilarity of 57 percent. The largest causes of genetic distance dissimilarities are due to different forms of growth, flowering, and age of harvesting." @default.
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• W2291243126 date "2014-06-01" @default.
• W2291243126 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
• W2291243126 title "Karakterisasi dan Kekerabatan 42 Aksesi Tanaman Jawawut (Setaria italica L. Beauv) Characterization and Relationship 42 Accessions of Foxtail Millet Plant (Setaria italica L Beauv)" @default.
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• W2291243126 doi "https://doi.org/10.33964/jp.v23i2.61" @default.
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