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- W2291918512 abstract "The purpose of this paper is to map the existing policy space in three key services sectors — air transport, maritime services (both shipping and port services), and telecommunications services — as well as to provide evidence on whether the implementation of the ASEAN Single Window is helping to achieve the broader objectives of the revised Kyoto Convention on customs procedures. By mapping actual policies, the paper gives an indication of the extent of real policy reform that will be needed in each ASEAN member country in order to achieve the liberalization targets laid out in the ASEAN Economic Community Blueprint. Some of the key findings and recommendations of the paper are as follows. According to survey responses, only one ASEAN country meets the Blueprint target of allowing at least 70 per cent foreign ownership in domestically established air services companies by 2010. However, effective liberalization of trade in air services not only requires the reform of investment laws, it also requires the reform of withholding clauses in air services agreements so that at minimum, they allow substantial ownership by an ASEAN community of interests. ASEAN members should be working towards further reform of their air services agreements, and should be demanding much greater transparency of their provisions. Most countries of the region have taken a relatively liberal approach to many aspects of maritime regulation. But few have stated that they grant exemptions from cabotage restrictions. ASEAN members should be looking to expand the scope of these exemptions, given how costly cabotage restrictions have been shown to be for developing countries. No ASEAN country meets the Blueprint target of allowing at least 51 per cent foreign ownership by 2010 in all maritime services. However, some countries meet it for some services. Only two ASEAN countries currently meet the Blueprint’s foreign equity targets in all telecommunications services. The remaining restrictions on foreign equity" @default.
- W2291918512 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2291918512 date "2010-01-01" @default.
- W2291918512 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2291918512 title "Services Liberalization toward the ASEAN Economic Community" @default.
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