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- W2292122503 abstract "Minor millets are part of the family of cereals (Gramineae) grown globally with differential importance. They constitute a diverse group of small grains cultivated in adverse environments, mostly in the dry, semi-arid to sub-humid drought-prone agro ecosystems (FAO, 1990). They comprise about a dozen crop species, belonging to different genera and are cultivated by small farmers in Africa and Asia. Millet is often considered to be a “poor man‟s cereal” and grown mainly in north eastern region of India and tribal regions of central Indian state, Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh. Minor millets crops contribute to the major food supply for tribal populations of India including the tribal region of Bastar and Sarguja. Being a low input requiring crops and major staple food for tribal population a study was planned to characterize twenty genotypes belonging to four minor millet crops viz., Kodo millet (ICK-1042, RBK-155, RK-98, BK-1,CHACK), Little millet (JK-8, RLM-37, RLM-39, OLM-208, BL-1), Finger millet (PR-202, HR-374, HR-911, GPU-48, RATNAGIRI) and Barnyard millet (VL-209, RAU-8, RAU-12, VL-29, ABM4-1) for four nutritionally important traits (Protein, tryptophan, Iron and Zinc). The present study revealed wide variation in grain protein, tryptophan, iron and zinc concentration among the four minor millet crops. The grain protein content ranged from 4.73 to 10.28% and an essential amino acid, tryptophan varied from 0.09 to 0.32g/16gN in different minor millet crops. Similarly, the iron and zinc concentration also varied from 20.0 to 46.2 ppm and 19.6 to 40.44 ppm respectively. Significant decrease in nutritive value of grains was recorded for protein, tryptophan, iron and zinc irrespective of genotypes due to dehusking and cooking. A negative correlation was observed between protein and tryptophan content in minor millet shows that with the increase in quantity of proteins, quality gets compromised. Similarly wide variation observed in the grain micronutrients in minor millet crops studied. Barnyard millet had highest grain Fe and Zn concentration with the value 46.2 ppm and 40.4 ppm which offers great potential in minor millet biofortification and help in combating the malnutrition especially among tribal population. An attempt was also made to develop DNA profile of different minor millets using marker which could be useful for registration and DNA based identification of minor millets. Department of Biotechnology (Dr. Girish Chandel) College of Agriculture Major advisor I.G.K.V., Raipur. Date:" @default.
- W2292122503 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2292122503 creator A5087439808 @default.
- W2292122503 date "2008-01-01" @default.
- W2292122503 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2292122503 title "ASSESSMENT OF GRAIN NUTRITIVE VALUE AND DNA BASED CHARACTERIZATION OF MINOR MILLETS OF CHHATTISGARH" @default.
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