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• W2292179365 abstract "iceren rasyonlar haz›rlanm›flt›r. Bu rasyonlar›n birine anyon kat›lmam›fl, dier ikisine ise 100 meq/kg KM duzeyinde CaCl2. 2H2O ya da CaHPO4 . 2H2O ilave edilmifltir. Civcivler araflt›rma bafl›nda ve haftada bir kez olmak uzere tek tek tart›lm›fllard›r. Yem tuketimleri haftal›k olarak saptanm›flt›r. 3. ve 5. haftalar›n sonunda her gruptan on adet hayvan›n kan ornekleri al›narak pH, pCO2, HCO - 3 ve Na + , K + ve Cl - duzeyleri kan gazlar› olcum cihaz›nda saptanm›flt›r. Daha sonra kemik cal›flmalar› icin satibia TD yonunden, sol tibia ise kemik kulu yonunden muayene edilmek uzere ayr›lm›flt›r. Rasyonlardaki Ca kolorimetrik, P spektrofotometrik, Na ve K flamefotometrik, Cl titrimetrik olarak saptanm›flt›r. Araflt›rma suresince Cl ilaveli grubun d›fl›nda dufluk Ca gruplar›n›n canl› a¤›rl›k kazanc›, yuksek Ca gruplar›n›nkinden fazla bulunmufltur. Canl› a¤›rl›k kazanc›n› Cl' un kontrole gore duflurdu¤u, PO3'un ise yukselttii saptanm›flt›r (p<0.05). Rasyona ilave edilen PO4'›n yem tuketimini yukselttii tespit edilmifltir. Cl ilave edilen 2. grup haric dufluk Ca gruplar›nda, yemden yararlanma oranlar›n›n yuksek Ca gruplar›ndan daha iyi olduu saptanm›flt›r . Kan analizleri sonucunda Cl ilavesinin pH, HCO - 3 oranlar›n› duflurdu¤u tespit edilmifltir. Rasyonlar›na Cl ilavesi yap›lan gruplar›n kan Cl duzeyleri dier gruplar›nkinden yuksek bulunmufltur. Kemik kulu ortalamalar›, rasyona ilave edilen Cl'un kemik kulunu azaltt›¤›n› gostermifltir (p<0.05). Broyler civcivlerin rasyonlar›na ilave edilen Ca'un TD oluflumunu ve fliddetini azaltt›¤›, baflta Cl olmak uzere PO4'›n ise artt›rd›¤› saptanm›flt›r. Bu araflt›rman›n sonuclar›, broyler yetifltiriciliinde kullan›lan rasyonlarda bulunan anyonik tuzlar ve Ca'un besi performans› ile TD uzerine etkili olduklar›n›, bu nedenle rasyon Ca duzeylerinin hayvan›n performans›n› duflurmeyecek ve TD oluflumunu azaltabilecek en yuksek duzeyde hesaplanmas› gereini ortaya koymufltur. Abstract: The aim of this trial was to investigate the effects of chlorine and phosphate salts in the diet, and 2 different levels of diet Ca, on the acid-based balance, growth performance and development of tibial dyscondroplasia (TD) in broiler chicks. Three hundred Ross X PM3, 1-day-old broiler chicks were used during the 5-week trial. Chicks were divided into 6 groups. Three groups (2 experimental and 1 control) were given diets with Ca levels near the bottom limit of the normal requirement (starter 0.90% and grower 0.80%) and 3 groups (2 experimental and one control) were given diets with higher Ca levels (starter 1.25% and grower 1.15%). No anionic salt was added to 1 of the diets, while the other 2 were supplemented with 100 meq/kg DM CaCl2. 2H2O or CaHPO4. 2H2O. All the chicks were weighed individually at the beginning of the trial and once per week from then on. Weekly feed consumption of the chicks was recorded. At the end of the 3rd and 5th weeks, from each group 10 chicks were randomly selected and blood samples collected in order to determine the blood pH, pCO2, HCO - 3 and N + , K + and Cl - levels. A blood gas measurement device was used for this purpose. Subsequently, the right and left tibias were removed in order to check for TD and determine bone ash levels, respectively. The results of the trial indicated that the live weight gain of chicks on a lower Ca diet, except group 2 which was supplemented with Cl, was higher than that of chicks on a higher Ca diet. Cl reduced and PO4 increased the live weight gain of chicks (P<0.05). When compared to that of broilers in the control group, the addition of PO4 to the diet increased the feed consumption of the chicks. It was also recorded that the FCR was better in chicks on a lower Ca diet, except group 2 (low Ca + Cl)," @default.
• W2292179365 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W2292179365 creator A5069764933 @default.
• W2292179365 date "2001-01-01" @default.
• W2292179365 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
• W2292179365 title "Farkl› Kalsiyum Düzeyleri ve Anyonlar›n Broylerlerde Kan Asit-Baz Dengesi, Besi Performans› ve Tibial Diskondroplazi Oluflumuna Etkisi*" @default.
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