Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2293757702> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2293757702 endingPage "12" @default.
- W2293757702 startingPage "1" @default.
- W2293757702 abstract "Newly discovered early hominin fossil scapulae have bolstered investigations of scapular shape, which have long been used to interpret behavioral variation among primates. However, unexpected similarities between Pongo and Homo – particularly in scapular spine orientation – have raised questions about the functional utility of scapular morphology and its phylogenetic context in the hominin lineage. Not surprisingly, significant disagreement surrounds disparate morphological reconstructions of the modern human/African ape last common ancestor (LCA). Our study utilizes geometric morphometric (GM) approaches – two employing homologous, anatomical landmarks and a “spine-free” alternative using 98 sliding semilandmarks along the boundary of the subscapular fossa. The landmark-based “wireframe” GM analysis principally sorted groups by spine orientation: Homo and Pongo were similar to one another with more transversely-oriented spines as compared to Hylobates and the African apes. In contrast, Homo and Gorilla clustered together in our semilandmark analysis with superoinferiorly broad blades. Pan scapulae were similar, but had more mediolaterally compressed blades and laterally-positioned superior angles. Hylobates was superoinferiorly narrow, yet obliquely expanded relative to the vertebral border. Pongo scapulae were unique among hominoids in being nearly as broad as they were long. Previously documented ‘convergence’ of Homo and Pongo scapulae appears to be principally driven by similarities in spine orientation, rather than overall blade shape. Therefore, we contend that it is more parsimonious to reconstruct the African ape/Homo LCA scapula as being Gorilla-like, especially in light of similar characterizations of certain fossil hominin scapulae. Accordingly, the evolution of Pan (highly oblique spine and laterally-situated superior angle) and Homo (transversely-oriented spine) scapular morphology would have involved relatively minor shifts from this ancestral condition. These results support the prevailing molecular phylogeny and provide further insight into the behavioral implications of scapular shape in the LCA and fossil hominins." @default.
- W2293757702 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2293757702 creator A5037070692 @default.
- W2293757702 creator A5056911665 @default.
- W2293757702 creator A5070864524 @default.
- W2293757702 creator A5072426184 @default.
- W2293757702 date "2016-05-01" @default.
- W2293757702 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2293757702 title "Scapular shape of extant hominoids and the African ape/modern human last common ancestor" @default.
- W2293757702 cites W1594687034 @default.
- W2293757702 cites W1601169278 @default.
- W2293757702 cites W1850430998 @default.
- W2293757702 cites W1860220208 @default.
- W2293757702 cites W1963690335 @default.
- W2293757702 cites W1964791943 @default.
- W2293757702 cites W1975978312 @default.
- W2293757702 cites W1983954594 @default.
- W2293757702 cites W1984393546 @default.
- W2293757702 cites W1993192103 @default.
- W2293757702 cites W1993328762 @default.
- W2293757702 cites W1995066538 @default.
- W2293757702 cites W2002231948 @default.
- W2293757702 cites W2003374187 @default.
- W2293757702 cites W2003566312 @default.
- W2293757702 cites W2011276388 @default.
- W2293757702 cites W2013018787 @default.
- W2293757702 cites W2013494402 @default.
- W2293757702 cites W2018030577 @default.
- W2293757702 cites W2028319766 @default.
- W2293757702 cites W2039624694 @default.
- W2293757702 cites W2041683415 @default.
- W2293757702 cites W2043555220 @default.
- W2293757702 cites W2045313560 @default.
- W2293757702 cites W2046690040 @default.
- W2293757702 cites W2047253662 @default.
- W2293757702 cites W2048373257 @default.
- W2293757702 cites W2049359652 @default.
- W2293757702 cites W2052644128 @default.
- W2293757702 cites W2052802386 @default.
- W2293757702 cites W2052839526 @default.
- W2293757702 cites W2055768796 @default.
- W2293757702 cites W2057006965 @default.
- W2293757702 cites W2061193328 @default.
- W2293757702 cites W2063751049 @default.
- W2293757702 cites W2064355048 @default.
- W2293757702 cites W2064389434 @default.
- W2293757702 cites W2083033084 @default.
- W2293757702 cites W2085658246 @default.
- W2293757702 cites W2088416602 @default.
- W2293757702 cites W2098734419 @default.
- W2293757702 cites W2104660468 @default.
- W2293757702 cites W2107940961 @default.
- W2293757702 cites W2110742065 @default.
- W2293757702 cites W2114820433 @default.
- W2293757702 cites W2115813066 @default.
- W2293757702 cites W2151223708 @default.
- W2293757702 cites W2151448322 @default.
- W2293757702 cites W2152298760 @default.
- W2293757702 cites W2159328275 @default.
- W2293757702 cites W2167470356 @default.
- W2293757702 cites W2253081574 @default.
- W2293757702 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2016.01.001" @default.
- W2293757702 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27178454" @default.
- W2293757702 hasPublicationYear "2016" @default.
- W2293757702 type Work @default.
- W2293757702 sameAs 2293757702 @default.
- W2293757702 citedByCount "17" @default.
- W2293757702 countsByYear W22937577022017 @default.
- W2293757702 countsByYear W22937577022018 @default.
- W2293757702 countsByYear W22937577022019 @default.
- W2293757702 countsByYear W22937577022020 @default.
- W2293757702 countsByYear W22937577022021 @default.
- W2293757702 countsByYear W22937577022022 @default.
- W2293757702 countsByYear W22937577022023 @default.
- W2293757702 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2293757702 hasAuthorship W2293757702A5037070692 @default.
- W2293757702 hasAuthorship W2293757702A5056911665 @default.
- W2293757702 hasAuthorship W2293757702A5070864524 @default.
- W2293757702 hasAuthorship W2293757702A5072426184 @default.
- W2293757702 hasBestOaLocation W22937577021 @default.
- W2293757702 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2293757702 hasConcept C105702510 @default.
- W2293757702 hasConcept C143733281 @default.
- W2293757702 hasConcept C151730666 @default.
- W2293757702 hasConcept C166957645 @default.
- W2293757702 hasConcept C193252679 @default.
- W2293757702 hasConcept C197583594 @default.
- W2293757702 hasConcept C197698901 @default.
- W2293757702 hasConcept C205649164 @default.
- W2293757702 hasConcept C2776667090 @default.
- W2293757702 hasConcept C2777477413 @default.
- W2293757702 hasConcept C2777938546 @default.
- W2293757702 hasConcept C2778567255 @default.
- W2293757702 hasConcept C2779343474 @default.
- W2293757702 hasConcept C2779777117 @default.
- W2293757702 hasConcept C2779987252 @default.
- W2293757702 hasConcept C2908714237 @default.
- W2293757702 hasConcept C2988562018 @default.