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- W2293883325 abstract "Background/Aims: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is related with obesity and hyperlipidemia. PPAR α is highly expressed and promotes fatty acid oxidation by PPAR α agonists or inhibits fat denaturalization in liver. The aim of this study is to elucidate the effect of PPAR α agonist on rat liver and fatty acid oxidative metabolism of hepatocytes in hyperlipidemic condition. Methods: Male Splague Dawley rats were divided into 3 groups; fed normal diet, high fat diet (containing 40% fat), and high fat diet with fenofibrate (100 mg/day) for 10 weeks. After sacrificing, the concentrations of adiponectin, leptin, and HDL in serum was measured by ELISA or RIA. The fat contents in liver were determined by H & E staining method. The effects of PPAR α agonist in HepG2 cells exposed to high fatty acid (0.1 mM palmitate) were also determined by RT-PCR for fatty acid binding protein (FABP), carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT I), medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (MCAD) and Western blot analyses for MCAD and PPAR α. Results: Diet intake, body weight, and fat weight in the group fed PPAR α agonist were decreased by 22.4%, 39.4% and 30.7% respectively compared to the group fed only high fat diet. Adiponectin, leptin, and HDL were increased by 370%, 141%, and 196% in group fed PPAR α agonist. Lipid droplets were clearly observed in liver of the rats fed high fat diet, however, they were never viewed in liver treated by PPAR α agonist In HepG2 cells, the mRNA levels of MCAD, FABP and CPT I decreased by hyperlipidemic condition were increased significantly by treatments of PPAR α agonist, and the protein expression levels of MCAD and PPAR α were elevated by PPAR α agonist in hyperlipidemic condition. Conclusions: In hyperlipidemic condition, PPAR α agonist seems to reduce appetite through increasing of leptin level and inhibit fat accumulation via elevating of adiponectin in rat and may ameliorate fatty acid oxidative metabolism in HepG2 cells. Consequently, it was supposed that PPAR α agonist can inhibit early fatty liver disease." @default.
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- W2293883325 date "2007-01-01" @default.
- W2293883325 modified "2023-09-28" @default.
- W2293883325 title "Disorders of Liver : Effect of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor A (PPARA) Agonist On Liver In Hyperlipidemic Condition" @default.
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