FRINK Linked Data Fragments server

Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2294822940> ?p ?o ?g. }

• W2294822940 endingPage "430" @default.
• W2294822940 startingPage "415" @default.
• W2294822940 abstract "After extracting oil from olives a residue is left usually referred to as the olive oil processing residue (OPR). This study explores the way in which ancient societies may have used OPR as fuel for fires to generate heat and the various issues that are related to the residues of this fuel. After drying, the high heating value and structure of OPR makes it an excellent and efficient fuel. Upgrading OPR further, through thermal conversion or charring, provides an even more efficient fuel (COPR), with a hotter and smoke free flame, a higher heating value and which is lighter in mass and thus easier to transport. After a fire is extinguished two types of remains of the fuel are left i.e. char and ash. Analyses on both remains, recovered from archaeological deposits, could be used as a source of information on fuel utilization. Laboratory experiments on charred modern OPR and stones show that by measuring their reflectance and analyzing their structure under reflected light microscopy, OPR and COPR can be distinguished in the charred material recovered from three archaeological sites in Greece and Syria. Based on these investigations it is suggested that on the three sites COPR was used as fuel. Ash, sampled together with the char, provides the possibility of investigating if other types of fuel were used, apart from OPR or COPR. On the investigated sites no ash was collected, but the analysis of the modern OPR showed that the properties of its ash could be used to distinguish it from other types of fuel. Ash from modern OPR and olive stones showed the presence of phytoliths. The often discussed issue related to the sharpness and smoothness of the edges of charred fragmented olive stones was investigated. The results showed that this is not a reliable criterion for recognizing olive oil production. It is recommended that in addition to the identification of the botanical material more properties of the remains of fuels should be analysed. To prevent destroying and losing char and ash as a result of excavation activities such as flotation and sieving, special measures have to be taken. The results show that analysing char and ash may provide valuable information on the (pyro)technology practised in ancient societies." @default.
• W2294822940 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W2294822940 creator A5046970167 @default.
• W2294822940 creator A5062651687 @default.
• W2294822940 creator A5064618901 @default.
• W2294822940 date "2016-02-26" @default.
• W2294822940 modified "2023-10-06" @default.
• W2294822940 title "Charred olive stones: experimental and archaeological evidence for recognizing olive processing residues used as fuel" @default.
• W2294822940 cites W172868380 @default.
• W2294822940 cites W1964675303 @default.
• W2294822940 cites W1975382701 @default.
• W2294822940 cites W1976752393 @default.
• W2294822940 cites W1983810545 @default.
• W2294822940 cites W1984803869 @default.
• W2294822940 cites W1985887844 @default.
• W2294822940 cites W1986566204 @default.
• W2294822940 cites W1991463442 @default.
• W2294822940 cites W2008503664 @default.
• W2294822940 cites W2013313406 @default.
• W2294822940 cites W2016404236 @default.
• W2294822940 cites W2016865248 @default.
• W2294822940 cites W2039741284 @default.
• W2294822940 cites W2040395190 @default.
• W2294822940 cites W2046073615 @default.
• W2294822940 cites W2057141487 @default.
• W2294822940 cites W2061254205 @default.
• W2294822940 cites W2068212885 @default.
• W2294822940 cites W2070835791 @default.
• W2294822940 cites W2082644297 @default.
• W2294822940 cites W2084324315 @default.
• W2294822940 cites W2089900309 @default.
• W2294822940 cites W2091248159 @default.
• W2294822940 cites W2098330559 @default.
• W2294822940 cites W2102152313 @default.
• W2294822940 cites W2136860646 @default.
• W2294822940 cites W2139138728 @default.
• W2294822940 cites W2142498537 @default.
• W2294822940 cites W2145260609 @default.
• W2294822940 cites W2170401055 @default.
• W2294822940 cites W2406742073 @default.
• W2294822940 cites W597529062 @default.
• W2294822940 cites W87185627 @default.
• W2294822940 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00334-016-0562-2" @default.
• W2294822940 hasPublicationYear "2016" @default.
• W2294822940 type Work @default.
• W2294822940 sameAs 2294822940 @default.
• W2294822940 citedByCount "26" @default.
• W2294822940 countsByYear W22948229402016 @default.
• W2294822940 countsByYear W22948229402017 @default.
• W2294822940 countsByYear W22948229402018 @default.
• W2294822940 countsByYear W22948229402020 @default.
• W2294822940 countsByYear W22948229402021 @default.
• W2294822940 countsByYear W22948229402022 @default.
• W2294822940 countsByYear W22948229402023 @default.
• W2294822940 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
• W2294822940 hasAuthorship W2294822940A5046970167 @default.
• W2294822940 hasAuthorship W2294822940A5062651687 @default.
• W2294822940 hasAuthorship W2294822940A5064618901 @default.
• W2294822940 hasBestOaLocation W22948229401 @default.
• W2294822940 hasConcept C105923489 @default.
• W2294822940 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
• W2294822940 hasConcept C156383657 @default.
• W2294822940 hasConcept C159985019 @default.
• W2294822940 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
• W2294822940 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
• W2294822940 hasConcept C192562407 @default.
• W2294822940 hasConcept C199289684 @default.
• W2294822940 hasConcept C2779970684 @default.
• W2294822940 hasConcept C2988377048 @default.
• W2294822940 hasConcept C31903555 @default.
• W2294822940 hasConcept C36759035 @default.
• W2294822940 hasConcept C39432304 @default.
• W2294822940 hasConcept C528095902 @default.
• W2294822940 hasConcept C548081761 @default.
• W2294822940 hasConcept C73546260 @default.
• W2294822940 hasConcept C82576440 @default.
• W2294822940 hasConceptScore W2294822940C105923489 @default.
• W2294822940 hasConceptScore W2294822940C127413603 @default.
• W2294822940 hasConceptScore W2294822940C156383657 @default.
• W2294822940 hasConceptScore W2294822940C159985019 @default.
• W2294822940 hasConceptScore W2294822940C178790620 @default.
• W2294822940 hasConceptScore W2294822940C185592680 @default.
• W2294822940 hasConceptScore W2294822940C192562407 @default.
• W2294822940 hasConceptScore W2294822940C199289684 @default.
• W2294822940 hasConceptScore W2294822940C2779970684 @default.
• W2294822940 hasConceptScore W2294822940C2988377048 @default.
• W2294822940 hasConceptScore W2294822940C31903555 @default.
• W2294822940 hasConceptScore W2294822940C36759035 @default.
• W2294822940 hasConceptScore W2294822940C39432304 @default.
• W2294822940 hasConceptScore W2294822940C528095902 @default.
• W2294822940 hasConceptScore W2294822940C548081761 @default.
• W2294822940 hasConceptScore W2294822940C73546260 @default.
• W2294822940 hasConceptScore W2294822940C82576440 @default.
• W2294822940 hasIssue "5" @default.
• W2294822940 hasLocation W22948229401 @default.
• W2294822940 hasLocation W22948229402 @default.
• W2294822940 hasOpenAccess W2294822940 @default.
• W2294822940 hasPrimaryLocation W22948229401 @default.

• next