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- W2295128427 abstract "Passive cooling strategies (e.g. shading, natural ventilation, use of thermal mass) can effectively reduce a building's cooling load during hot summer weather. Such techniques have been well-studied, with the provision that precedent work assumes operable shading devices, windows, and vents are operated according to pre-determined schedules or setpoints. This work, in contrast, investigates numerical optimization of the setpoints themselves.Among space types most useful for studying passive cooling are unconditioned zones such as sunspaces, because they can easily overheat on sunny days and because heat loss pathways in the forms of wind, cool night air, cold night skies, ground contact, and precipitation can sum to a sizable proportion of the cooling load in temperate climates. At the same time, the transition of a given path between heat gain and loss may be undetectable to an occupant, causing manual controls to be ineffective and mechanical controls to be of interest.Here, GenOpt was used to manage optimizations of shading and natural ventilation control thresholds, as well as auxiliary optimizations of shading type, material, and position; vent area; and thermal mass quantities, within a field-validated EnergyPlus sunspace model. Results predicted that controls operated according to optimized setpoints should maintain peak indoor temperatures 8--10°C (14--18°F) below outside air temperatures during the hottest August afternoons of the sunspace's native American Pacific Northwest climate. In addition, optimization data established clear priorities among field configurations to be tested, showing the potential to simplify subsequent field validation greatly." @default.
- W2295128427 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2295128427 creator A5004068855 @default.
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- W2295128427 date "2015-04-12" @default.
- W2295128427 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2295128427 title "Optimization of passive cooling control thresholds with GenOpt and EnergyPlus" @default.
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- W2295128427 doi "https://doi.org/10.5555/2873021.2873036" @default.
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