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- W2296021922 abstract "Unlike in the Ottoman world, the exercise of judicial power in nineteenth century Qajar Iran was not contingent upon formal appointment by the political authority. In accordance with the dominant Uṣuli theory, it derived from the perceived intellectual ability of a cleric to infer the ruling of God (ḥukmullah) from the sources of Twelver Shi'i law through deductive effort (ijtihad). Like the Ottoman qaḍi, the Qajar Uṣuli jurist or mujtahid known as ḥakim-i shar' in a judicial context had both notarial and adjudicative powers. The Qajar jurist could thus authenticate, register, annul legal documents and act as an arbiter in lawsuits. The Qajar jurist could also, however, issue a legal opinion. This was the role of the mufti – a separate judicial office in other parts of the Islamic world. Qajar jurists exercised their extensive judicial powers through a network of informal shari'a courts, which they came to operate in most Iranian towns and cities largely independent of direct state control. While the notarial aspects of the Qajar shari'a court have received some scholarly attention, this study aims to investigate the role of the jurist and his ruling (ḥukm-i shar') in shari'a litigation (murafa'a pl. –at)." @default.
- W2296021922 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2296021922 creator A5079756707 @default.
- W2296021922 date "2013-01-01" @default.
- W2296021922 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2296021922 title "The Qajar jurist and his ruling : a study of judicial practice in nineteenth century Iran" @default.
- W2296021922 hasPublicationYear "2013" @default.
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