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- W2296309181 abstract "Research finds mentally ill persons have higher rates of police contacts, arrests, and criminal charges for minor offenses and noncriminal behavior. It remains unclear whether the decision-making process and factors affecting discretion reflect a procedural bias that criminalizes the mentally ill. Using observational data from a Canadian police service, the findings suggest higher odds for criminal charges with serious offenses, males, older citizens, a prior criminal record, being under the influence of alcohol or drugs, and being uncooperative with requests for information and compliance. The odds of a citation are higher for proactive calls, more serious offenses, older citizens, mentally ill persons, those under the influence, or with a disrespectful demeanor. The overall findings suggest an indirect procedural bias exists due to situational constraints, a disjuncture between policy and police culture, and limited mental health resources that lead to response strategies that contribute to criminalization of the mentally ill." @default.
- W2296309181 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2296309181 creator A5049531528 @default.
- W2296309181 date "2015-10-05" @default.
- W2296309181 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
- W2296309181 title "Police Decision-Making in the Gray Zone" @default.
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- W2296309181 doi "https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854815606762" @default.
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