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- W2297432023 abstract "Since late 1980s and early 1990s, many Emerging Market Economies (EMEs thereafter) have opened their doors for international capital flows, but sudden capital outflows caused economic recessions in these countries, leaving more people unemployed and raising poverty concerns. On the other hand, foreign capital financed more domestic investment, causing economic expansion and growth; with more job opportunities poverty could be reduced. While there has been a great amount of literature on the links between economic openness and poverty reduction, there has not been much research that approaches this topic from the macroeconomic and in particular business cycle perspective. Instead, many of them approached from the microeconomic perspective. For example, Rosenzweig (2003) examines the impact of openness in India in the form of imported agricultural innovation on the wages of the poor and their incentives and ability to obtain formal schooling in the rural area. This paper will examine how poverty changes across business cycle phases in eight EMEs. The main results in this paper are, first, post- financial liberalization recessions are rare and often occurred amid currency and financial crises, which aggravate the negative impact of recession on the standard of living and poverty. Second, economic recessions in the United States have spillover impact on EMEs economy and the impact is larger depending on the degree of openness of the latter, and on whether they operate under fixed or floating exchange rate regimes. Third, for EMEs to raise living standard and alleviate poverty, financial liberalization needs to be integrated with country’s monetary and exchange rate policy as it is impossible for a country to maintain a fixed exchange rate, free capital mobility and an independent monetary policy." @default.
- W2297432023 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2297432023 date "2010-01-12" @default.
- W2297432023 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2297432023 title "The Impact of Openness on Standard of Living and Poverty - A Business Cycle Perspective" @default.
- W2297432023 hasPublicationYear "2010" @default.
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