Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2297912447> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2297912447 endingPage "275" @default.
- W2297912447 startingPage "249" @default.
- W2297912447 abstract "Cyclins and cyclin-dependent protein kinases (CDKs) are important regulatory components that are required for cell cycle progression. The levels of the cell cycle CDKs are generally constant and their activities are controlled by cyclins, proteins whose levels oscillate during each cell cycle. Additional CDK family members were subsequently discovered that play significant roles in a wide range of activities including the control of gene transcription, metabolism, and neuronal function. In response to mitogenic stimuli, cells in the G1 phase of the cell cycle produce cyclins of the D type that activate CDK4/6. These activated enzymes catalyze the monophosphorylation of the retinoblastoma protein. Then CDK2-cyclin E catalyzes the hyperphosphorylation of Rb that promotes the release and activation of the E2F transcription factors, which in turn lead to the generation of several proteins required for cell cycle progression. As a result, cells pass through the G1-restriction point and are committed to complete cell division. CDK2-cyclin A, CDK1-cyclin A, and CDK1-cyclin B are required for S, G2, and M-phase progression. Increased cyclin or CDK expression or decreased levels of endogenous CDK inhibitors such as INK4 or CIP/KIP have been observed in various cancers. In contrast to the mutational activation of EGFR, Kit, or B-Raf in the pathogenesis of malignancies, mutations in the CDKs that cause cancers are rare. Owing to their role in cell proliferation, CDKs represent natural targets for anticancer therapies. Abemaciclib (LY2835219), ribociclib (Lee011), and palbociclib (Ibrance(®) or PD0332991) target CDK4/6 with IC50 values in the low nanomolar range. Palbociclib and other CDK inhibitors bind in the cleft between the small and large lobes of the CDKs and inhibit the binding of ATP. Like ATP, palbociclib forms hydrogen bonds with residues in the hinge segment of the cleft. Like the adenine base of ATP, palbociclib interacts with catalytic spine residues CS6 and CS7. CDK antagonists are in clinical trials for the treatment of a variety of malignancies. Significantly, palbociclib has been approved by the FDA for the treatment of hormone-receptor positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 negative breast cancer in conjunction with letrozole as a first-line therapy and with fulvestrant as a second-line treatment. As inhibitors of the cell cycle, it is not surprising that one of their most common toxicities is myelosuppression with decreased neutrophil production." @default.
- W2297912447 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2297912447 creator A5050801402 @default.
- W2297912447 date "2016-05-01" @default.
- W2297912447 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W2297912447 title "Cyclin-dependent protein kinase inhibitors including palbociclib as anticancer drugs" @default.
- W2297912447 cites W1464936406 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W1490151519 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W1523987158 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W1525531613 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W1552708146 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W1826266252 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W1835371258 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W1864174790 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W1876313598 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W1881469793 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W1891334654 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W1962270087 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W1965556226 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W1969345506 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W1969939692 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W1970174659 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W1970430170 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W1970706880 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W1971254046 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W1973437349 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W1975165604 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W1975186639 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W1975436091 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W1975451164 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W1976096319 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W1977365583 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W1978741864 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W1979514974 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W1979642982 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W1980287896 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W1984542357 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W1984974202 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W1985139403 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W1985389450 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W1987373394 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W1987880662 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W1989232500 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W1989819905 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W1989866891 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W1990743609 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W1991447150 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W1991601194 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W1992270716 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W1992272419 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W1993054739 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W1994794059 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W1995157477 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W1999150011 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W2000390423 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W2003516462 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W2005880838 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W2007088920 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W2007618242 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W2010452319 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W2010559811 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W2010759540 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W2015677689 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W2016207732 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W2017275179 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W2017702604 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W2020257412 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W2020714490 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W2021457628 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W2023245036 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W2023587394 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W2023708094 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W2024680115 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W2028966473 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W2029080338 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W2029086873 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W2030205108 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W2030239202 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W2031331942 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W2033672070 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W2037226539 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W2038042074 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W2038192505 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W2039143308 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W2039505540 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W2041755933 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W2042822030 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W2044339458 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W2048693359 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W2052016211 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W2052420692 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W2053747212 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W2054466658 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W2055380229 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W2055576683 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W2056730304 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W2057272791 @default.
- W2297912447 cites W2058658901 @default.