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• W2297937474 abstract "Athletic talent as biological, social and methodological phenomenon is one of the most scientifically complicated and practically important problems of contemporary sport. The earlier discovery of athletic talent permits more rational management of gifted young prospects’ preparation increasing their chances for the most successful athletic carrier. With this position, the thorough investigation of the long‑term preparation of outstanding athletes allows to find earlier indications of athletic talent that can be utilized for recognition of extra‑ordinary abilities in young athletic candidates. Correspondingly, this study is aimed to investigate long‑term preparation of several Olympic champions, focusing on their training time expenses and earlier indications of athletic talent for possible evaluation of young athletic prospects. The personal data of nine Olympic Champions were collected by means of specially organized interviewing, where retrospective data were collected for characterization of time expenses for training until achievement of the first big success, earlier recognition of giftedness, and availability of parental support during initial part of athletic carrier. The unique data of nine Olympic champions evidenced that they attained their first big success after 4‑6 years of their purposeful preparation when total amount of accumulated time expenses for training varied between 1840‑5000 hours. Available findings allow indicate three general factors affecting discovery and development of extraordinary athletic talent: high internal motivation (1), creative and intelligent coaching (2), high rate of learn‑ and trainability (3). Comparison of annual time expenses of respondents with junior standards gives firm evidence that studied outstanding athletes executed much larger training workloads even on the earlier stages of their multi‑year preparation. The study outcomes contradict to popular theory of deliberate practice (Eriksson et al., 1993) that postulates 10‑years rule and accumulation of 10 000 hours training for attainment of high‑level expert performance. Importantly, that majority of respondents were early recognized as potentially talented individuals and received appropriate family support. Keywords: athletic talent, long ‑ term preparation, identification of gifted youngsters. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15823/sm.2015.7" @default.
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• W2297937474 date "2015-06-20" @default.
• W2297937474 modified "2023-09-28" @default.
• W2297937474 title "Retrospective analysis of long-term preparation of outstanding athletes for earlier identifiсation of athletic talent" @default.
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• W2297937474 doi "https://doi.org/10.15823/sm.2015.7" @default.
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