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- W2298106103 abstract "Fusarium is a wide spread group of toxigenic and plant pathogenicfilamentous fungi, with a record of devastating infections on many kinds ofeconomically important plants. Fusarium is the causative agent of Fusarium HeadBlight (FHB) or scab, ear, stem or stalk rot in economically important cereals,especially wheat and barley, dry rot in potatoes and crown rot in banana. FHBinfection adversely affect the quality and marketability of grain by reducing yield,discoloring and shriveling of seeds and contamination of the grain with mycotoxinsthat eventually result in heavy losses of several billion dollars to wheat and barleyfarmers worldwide. The importance of these fungi and their toxins in human healthcannot be underestimated.Fusarium has been established as the causative of alimentary toxic aleukia(ATA). Fusarium secretes a vast array of toxins that include trichothecenes,fumonisins, zearalenone, beuvericin etc. Trichothecenes are sequiterpenoids in natureand are classified into 4 groups. Type A trichothecenes such as T-2, Hydroxy T-2(HT-2) and Diacetoxyscirpenol (DAS) are produced by F. sporotrichioides, F. poae,F. equiseti and the type B trichothecenes such as deoxynivalenol (DON) synthesizedby F. culmorum, F. graminearum and Nivalenol (NIV) by F. graminearum, F. poae,F. equiseti. Trichothecenes are significantly phytotoxic and paves the way forFusarial colonization of the plant and is probably important in controlling the spreadof other fungal strains. Trichothecenes are commonly reported as contaminants inbreakfast cereals or cereal products and vegetables, as they are stable under normalcooking conditions. DON is the most prevalent among the trichothecenes in wheatand wheat based products, followed by the toxins such as NIV, DAS and T-2." @default.
- W2298106103 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2298106103 creator A5027413040 @default.
- W2298106103 date "2008-07-01" @default.
- W2298106103 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2298106103 title "Molecular Approaches to the Study of Trichothecene Production in Fusarium Species" @default.
- W2298106103 hasPublicationYear "2008" @default.
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