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- W2298152012 abstract "On the occasion of a world congress in 1910 in Brussels Paul Otlet, Henri La Fontaine and Cyrille Van Overbergh founded the Union of International Associations (UIA), an umbrella organization of international non-governmental and intergovernmental organizations. The UIA posed the problem of the coordination of and cooperation between these international organizations. Paul Otlet described the organizational principle of international organizations in direct opposition to that of the nation-states: whereas the nation-states represented a group of interests according to a territorial and ethnic basis, the international organizations represented the interests of professional, economic and scientific groups. The great task of the future was, according to Otlet, to realize a world constitution between the power of the nation-states and of the international organizations. A new balance was to be found between the administration of the territory within the national bounderies and the administration of the emerging international networks that transcended these boundaries. In several schemas and organigrams, Otlet expressed how he envisioned a confederative structure of social international relations, and how the national and international structures of social organizations could be brought in conformity with one another. The most well known schema of Otlet is that of a network of international organizations, centralized around a coordinating international centre. But besides this schema, other less known schemas drawn by Otlet, give us insight in his ‘international sociology’. In these schemas, society is structured as a ‘body’ or as ‘a topology’ of functions. These schemas remind of the conception of the ‘hyperorganism’ of Herbert Spencer, but a closer study reveals a more diverse ramification of Otlet’s sociology. Starting from these schemas, this paper will try to retrace Otlet’s sociological conception of the UAI. His conception will be compared to other sociological models proposed by scientists and sociologists with whose ideas Otlet was acquainted: Ernest Solvay, Rene Worms, Hector Denis, Guillaume De Greef, Henri Fayol, Wilhelm Ostwald, H.G Wells, and Jacques Novicow." @default.
- W2298152012 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2298152012 date "2010-01-01" @default.
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- W2298152012 title "International sociology of intellectual work" @default.
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