Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2300617382> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2300617382 endingPage "106" @default.
- W2300617382 startingPage "98" @default.
- W2300617382 abstract "Summary Salmonellosis or Salmonella, one of the most common food-borne diseases, remains a major public health problem worldwide. Intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) play an essential role in the mucosal innate immunity of the host to defend against the invasion of Salmonella by interleukin (IL)−8 and human β-defensin-2 (hBD-2). Accumulated research has unravelled important roles of vitamin D in the regulation of innate immunity. Therefore, we investigated the effects of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25D3) on Salmonella-induced innate immunity in IECs. We demonstrate that pretreatment of 1,25D3 results in suppression of Salmonella-induced IL-8 but enhancement of hBD-2, either protein secretion and mRNA expression, in IECs. Furthermore, 1,25D3 enhanced Salmonella-induced membranous recruitment of nucleotide oligomerization domain (NOD2) and its mRNA expression and activation of protein kinase B (Akt), a downstream effector of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K). Inhibition of the PI3K/Akt signal counteracted the suppressive effect of 1,25D3 on Salmonella-induced IL-8 expression, while knock-down of NOD2 by siRNA diminished the enhanced hBD-2 expression. These data suggest differential regulation of 1,25D3 on Salmonella-induced IL-8 and hBD-2 expression in IECs via PI3K/Akt signal and NOD2 protein expression, respectively. Active vitamin D-enhanced anti-microbial peptide in Salmonella-infected IECs protected the host against infection, while modulation of proinflammatory responses by active vitamin D prevented the host from the detrimental effects of overwhelming inflammation. Thus, active vitamin D-induced innate immunity in IECs enhances the host's protective mechanism, which may provide an alternative therapy for invasive Salmonella infection." @default.
- W2300617382 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2300617382 creator A5029337859 @default.
- W2300617382 date "2016-04-12" @default.
- W2300617382 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2300617382 title "The differential effects of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 on <i>Salmonella</i>-induced interleukin-8 and human beta-defensin-2 in intestinal epithelial cells" @default.
- W2300617382 cites W1966057884 @default.
- W2300617382 cites W1967190255 @default.
- W2300617382 cites W1967256806 @default.
- W2300617382 cites W1968484794 @default.
- W2300617382 cites W1972181361 @default.
- W2300617382 cites W1975485118 @default.
- W2300617382 cites W1989293400 @default.
- W2300617382 cites W1995321760 @default.
- W2300617382 cites W1998821360 @default.
- W2300617382 cites W1999654475 @default.
- W2300617382 cites W2001079134 @default.
- W2300617382 cites W2001970448 @default.
- W2300617382 cites W2008391949 @default.
- W2300617382 cites W2009094983 @default.
- W2300617382 cites W2014717247 @default.
- W2300617382 cites W2034752409 @default.
- W2300617382 cites W2042675697 @default.
- W2300617382 cites W2044645610 @default.
- W2300617382 cites W2052384425 @default.
- W2300617382 cites W2053628794 @default.
- W2300617382 cites W2055305393 @default.
- W2300617382 cites W2055834739 @default.
- W2300617382 cites W2070413937 @default.
- W2300617382 cites W2075194927 @default.
- W2300617382 cites W2098247287 @default.
- W2300617382 cites W2100619530 @default.
- W2300617382 cites W2106449126 @default.
- W2300617382 cites W2106606013 @default.
- W2300617382 cites W2106694537 @default.
- W2300617382 cites W2106807167 @default.
- W2300617382 cites W2124580054 @default.
- W2300617382 cites W2125293812 @default.
- W2300617382 cites W2141972298 @default.
- W2300617382 cites W2142827101 @default.
- W2300617382 cites W2144856600 @default.
- W2300617382 cites W2151417532 @default.
- W2300617382 cites W2154408193 @default.
- W2300617382 cites W2164590623 @default.
- W2300617382 cites W2337111243 @default.
- W2300617382 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/cei.12792" @default.
- W2300617382 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4908287" @default.
- W2300617382 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26990648" @default.
- W2300617382 hasPublicationYear "2016" @default.
- W2300617382 type Work @default.
- W2300617382 sameAs 2300617382 @default.
- W2300617382 citedByCount "17" @default.
- W2300617382 countsByYear W23006173822016 @default.
- W2300617382 countsByYear W23006173822017 @default.
- W2300617382 countsByYear W23006173822018 @default.
- W2300617382 countsByYear W23006173822019 @default.
- W2300617382 countsByYear W23006173822020 @default.
- W2300617382 countsByYear W23006173822021 @default.
- W2300617382 countsByYear W23006173822022 @default.
- W2300617382 countsByYear W23006173822023 @default.
- W2300617382 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2300617382 hasAuthorship W2300617382A5029337859 @default.
- W2300617382 hasBestOaLocation W23006173821 @default.
- W2300617382 hasConcept C129437159 @default.
- W2300617382 hasConcept C136449434 @default.
- W2300617382 hasConcept C164027704 @default.
- W2300617382 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2300617382 hasConcept C2776498113 @default.
- W2300617382 hasConcept C2776914184 @default.
- W2300617382 hasConcept C2777291061 @default.
- W2300617382 hasConcept C2777379352 @default.
- W2300617382 hasConcept C2779341262 @default.
- W2300617382 hasConcept C2781065037 @default.
- W2300617382 hasConcept C4937899 @default.
- W2300617382 hasConcept C523546767 @default.
- W2300617382 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W2300617382 hasConcept C62478195 @default.
- W2300617382 hasConcept C75217442 @default.
- W2300617382 hasConcept C7573103 @default.
- W2300617382 hasConcept C86554907 @default.
- W2300617382 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2300617382 hasConcept C8891405 @default.
- W2300617382 hasConcept C89423630 @default.
- W2300617382 hasConcept C95444343 @default.
- W2300617382 hasConceptScore W2300617382C129437159 @default.
- W2300617382 hasConceptScore W2300617382C136449434 @default.
- W2300617382 hasConceptScore W2300617382C164027704 @default.
- W2300617382 hasConceptScore W2300617382C203014093 @default.
- W2300617382 hasConceptScore W2300617382C2776498113 @default.
- W2300617382 hasConceptScore W2300617382C2776914184 @default.
- W2300617382 hasConceptScore W2300617382C2777291061 @default.
- W2300617382 hasConceptScore W2300617382C2777379352 @default.
- W2300617382 hasConceptScore W2300617382C2779341262 @default.
- W2300617382 hasConceptScore W2300617382C2781065037 @default.
- W2300617382 hasConceptScore W2300617382C4937899 @default.
- W2300617382 hasConceptScore W2300617382C523546767 @default.
- W2300617382 hasConceptScore W2300617382C54355233 @default.
- W2300617382 hasConceptScore W2300617382C62478195 @default.