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• W2300691113 abstract "Aims . To assess the effects of two-phase treatment with the Herbst and the preadjusted edgewise appliances on upper airway dimensions and to investigate the correlation between changes in the upper airway dimensions and skeletal morphologies. Methods . A total of 27 Chinese male adolescents aged<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M1><mml:mn fontstyle=italic>12.8</mml:mn><mml:mo>±</mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle=italic>1.3</mml:mn></mml:math>years were selected. Lateral cephalograms were collected to assess the skeletal morphology and upper airway dimensions. Results . Following Herbst appliance treatment, the upper airway space was significantly enlarged, with the retropalatal (U-MPW) increasing by<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M2><mml:mn fontstyle=italic>1.1</mml:mn><mml:mo>±</mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle=italic>1.6</mml:mn></mml:math> mm (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M3><mml:mi>P</mml:mi><mml:mo><</mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle=italic>0.001</mml:mn></mml:math>), the retroglossal (PASmin) increasing by<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M4><mml:mn fontstyle=italic>1.3</mml:mn><mml:mo>±</mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle=italic>2.9</mml:mn></mml:math> mm (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M5><mml:mi>P</mml:mi><mml:mo><</mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle=italic>0.05</mml:mn></mml:math>), and the hypopharynx (V-LPW) enlarging by<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M6><mml:mn fontstyle=italic>1.6</mml:mn><mml:mo>±</mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle=italic>3.0</mml:mn></mml:math> mm (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M7><mml:mi>P</mml:mi><mml:mo><</mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle=italic>0.01</mml:mn></mml:math>). PASmin was found to show a negative correlation to the mandibular plane angle (MnPl-SN) by<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M8><mml:mi>r</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mo>-</mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle=italic>0.413</mml:mn></mml:math>(<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M9><mml:mi>P</mml:mi><mml:mo><</mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle=italic>0.05</mml:mn></mml:math>). There was no significant change (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M10><mml:mi>P</mml:mi><mml:mo>></mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle=italic>0.05</mml:mn></mml:math>) in upper airway dimensions during the second-phase treatment. Conclusions . Herbst appliance treatment increased the oropharyngeal and hypopharyngeal airway dimensions among adolescents with Class II malocclusion, and the effects were maintained throughout the second treatment phase with a preadjusted edgewise appliance. There was a negative correlation between the change in the depth of the retroglossal pharynx and the mandibular plane angle." @default.
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• W2300691113 date "2016-01-01" @default.
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• W2300691113 title "Effects of Two-Phase Treatment with the Herbst and Preadjusted Edgewise Appliances on the Upper Airway Dimensions" @default.
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