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- W2303042011 abstract "Outcome of Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants in a Resource Limited Setting Akua Adu-Boahene, Clare M. Thompson, Laura R. Ment, and Natasha Rhoda Yale University School of Medicine. New Haven, CT. Department of Neonatology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. Background: In post-apartheid South Africa, low birth weight, and its associated complications, remains a leading cause of child mortality. While significant data have been collected on infants weighing more than a 1000g, there are no formal statistics yet for extremely low birth weight infants (ELBW), neonates weighing 401-1000g. Objectives: To assess the neurodevelopmental outcome post-discharge from a neonatal unit with limited resources and to determine risk factors associated with unfavorable outcome. Study Design: The 171 subjects were born between 22-35 weeks gestation, with weights ranging from 405-1000g. Subjects were treated in the neonatal unit at Groote Schuur Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa, between May 2003 and April 2005. Assessments of speech, cognition, audition, vision and motor function were made by a neurodevelopmental specialist during routine follow up. The Infant Neurological Assessment (a modified Dubowitz test) was performed when available. The mean age at follow up was 7.6 months. Results: Subjects had a 68% survival to discharge with a 66% follow up rate. 71% were assessed as normal while 17% were assessed as having developmental delays and/or disabilities. For the remaining 12%, no assessment could be made, as data from follow up records were unavailable. Increasing birth weight and gestational age were associated" @default.
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- W2303042011 date "2011-01-01" @default.
- W2303042011 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2303042011 title "Outcome Of Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants In A Resource Limited Setting" @default.
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