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- W2303365580 abstract "Analysis of fertility differentials has been utilized for 3 different purposed in sociodemographic research: as an exploratory procedure designed to identify the principal determinants of reproductive behavior; as a strategy to describe and interpret the process of fertility decline and identify the sectors leading the change; and as a means of projecting future fertility trends. The systematic study of differential fertility began in Mexico and Latin America in the late 1950s, following the models of European and North American research guided by theories of modernization and the demographic transition. Latin American studies attempted to verify the existence of differences in reproductive behavior according to certain socioeconomic characteristics, assuming that the sectors most fully incorporated in the processes of modernization and development would lead the fertility decline. Studies in Mexico have demonstrated that total fertility rates decrease systematically as the size of the place of residence increases and as the level of education increases, although the association with education is not strictly lineal. Various studies have confirmed that economically active women have lower fertility than inactive women, although cross-sectional analyses have had little success in establishing the direction of causality. Evidence exists that in Mexico as elsewhere the initial stage in the transition is accompanied by an increase in the absolute and/or relative magnitude of fertility differences among women in the extreme categories of residence, education, or employment. The magnitude of the differences declines as the transition progresses. Using the method proposed by Bongaarts or 1 of its variants, different studies have emphasized the importance of contraception and nuptiality as factors in total fertility rate differentials by socioeconomic characteristics. The theoretical and methodological limitations of differential analysis should not be overlooked. A common trait of these studies is the disarticulated treatment usually given to socioeconomic variables, with little attempt to hierarchize or purely descriptive, with no attempt to establish the relative importance of the variables or to evaluate their independent effects. It is suggested that a theoretical perspective and methodologic focus on social class would simultaneously do much to explain individual fertility behaviors and establish connections between them and the overall social context, providing a more satisfactory and integrated explanatory framework." @default.
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- W2303365580 date "1991-01-01" @default.
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- W2303365580 title "[Social differentials of fertility in Latin America and Mexico]." @default.
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