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- W2304555327 abstract "The purple sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus purpuratus, possesses a sophisticated innate immune system that responds to microbes effectively by swift expression of the highly diverse Sp185/333 gene family. The Sp185/333 proteins are predicted to have anti-pathogen functions based on inducible gene expression and their significant sequence diversity. Sp185/333 proteins are all predicted to be intrinsically disordered and do not exhibit sequence similarities to other known proteins. To test the anti-pathogen hypothesis, a recombinant Sp185/333 protein, rSp0032, was evaluated and found to exhibit specific binding to marine Vibrio diazotrophicus and to Saccharomyces cerevisiae, but not to two Bacillus species. rSp0032 also binds to LPS, β-1,3-glucan and flagellin but not to peptidoglycan. rSp0032 binding to LPS can be competed by LPS, β-1,3-glucan and flagellin but not by peptidoglycan. We speculate that the predicted intrinsically disordered structure of rSp0032 may adapt to different conformations in binding to a limited number of PAMPs and pathogens. Given that rSp0032 binds to a range of targets, and that up to 260 different Sp185/333 proteins can be expressed per individual sea urchin, this family of immune response proteins may facilitate effective host protection against a broad array of potential pathogens encountered in the marine environment." @default.
- W2304555327 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2304555327 creator A5009442198 @default.
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- W2304555327 date "2016-08-01" @default.
- W2304555327 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2304555327 title "A recombinant Sp185/333 protein from the purple sea urchin has multitasking binding activities towards certain microbes and PAMPs" @default.
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- W2304555327 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imbio.2016.03.006" @default.
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