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- W23058787 abstract "he present study was carried out to evaluate the partial or total replacement of fish meal (FM) by jojoba meal (JM) ,Simmondsia chinensis , (as a new plant protein source) at levels of 25 (T 2), 50 (T 3), 75 (T 4) and 100% (T 5) after supplemented with methionine and Biogen ® (natural and commercial probiotic) at 0.6 and 2 g/kg diet, respectively, against the control diet 0% (T 1), to study the effects on growth performance, feed and nutrients utilization, carcass composition, organs indices, blood hematological and biochemical parameters, histometric examination of dorsal muscles and economic efficiency of mono-sex Nile tilapia ( O. niloticus) . Therefore, fish were randomly assigned to five treatments and were fed for 8 weeks as experimental period. Results in the present study indicated that the partially replacement of 25% of FM by supplemented JM (T 2) led to significant (P � 0.05) increases of all growth performance, nutrients utilization, plasma globulin and mean diameter (µm) of muscular bundles and muscular bundles area per mm 2 of fish dorsal muscles compared with the control fish (T 1). Also, results illustrated that T 2 led to improve feed conversion ratio (FCR) compared with (T 1), significant improvement of the intensity of muscular bundles and connective tissues percentage per mm 2 and the best economic efficiency compared with other dietary treatments. However, the same treatment (T 2) significantly (P � 0.05) increased protein and energy utilization, dry matter in fish carcass, concentrations of plasma total protein, albumin, albumin/globulin ratio, internal organs indices and economic efficiency compared with (T 1). Increasing replacement of FM by supplemented JM led to significantly (P � 0.05) decrease in fish growth performance and all organs indices and significantly affected liver functions enzymes (AST and ALT) compared with (T 1). Whereas T 5 recorded worst means of all traits studies compared with the other treatments. Neverless, not significant differences were recorded in hemoglobin and uric acid concentrations among all treatments. Consequently, the present study recommended that using the JM after being supplemented with methionine and Biogen ® at 0.6 and 2 g/kg diet respectively, to replace 25% FM in mono-sex O. niloticus diet reduced costs of aquafeeds without any adverse effects on the fish, T" @default.
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- W23058787 date "2009-01-01" @default.
- W23058787 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W23058787 title "EVALUATION OF USING JOJOBA MEAL (Simmondsia chinensis) SUPPLEMENTED WITH METHIONINE AND BIOGEN ® INSTEAD OF FISH MEAL IN THE DIET OF MONO-SEX NILE TILAPIA (Oreochromis niloticus)" @default.
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