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• W2307650450 abstract "HomePlant DiseaseVol. 100, No. 7Severe Symptoms of Mosaic and Necrosis in Bell Pepper Associated With Parietaria mottle virus in Italy Previous DISEASE NOTES OPENOpen Access licenseSevere Symptoms of Mosaic and Necrosis in Bell Pepper Associated With Parietaria mottle virus in ItalyG. Parrella, B. Greco, and E. TroianoG. ParrellaSearch for more papers by this author, B. GrecoSearch for more papers by this author, and E. TroianoSearch for more papers by this authorAffiliationsAuthors and Affiliations G. Parrella B. Greco E. Troiano , Istituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante del CNR, S.S. di Portici, 80055 Portici (NA), Italy. Published Online:27 Apr 2016https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-02-16-0194-PDNAboutSections ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack Citations ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditEmailWechat During spring-summer 2012, 2013, and 2015, 10 samples of bell pepper (Capsicum annuum) plants showing basal bright rings and mosaic of the leaves with some necrotic patches, necrotic stems, and fruits with brown patches and corky rings, were identified in the Campania region (southern Italy), in a family garden (four plants in 2012 and three plants in 2015 of the Friariello ecotype) and in a commercial greenhouse (two plants of the Papaccella ecotype in 2012 and one plant of the Eppo hybrid in 2013). Symptomatic samples were tested at the Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection in Portici (Napoli, Italy). Screening of leaf and fruit symptomatic tissues by double antibody sandwich (DAS)-ELISA with commercial kits of antisera (Bioreba AG, Switzerland) to Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), Alfalfa mosaic virus (AMV), Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV), Tomato mosaic virus (ToMV), Pepper mild mottle virus (PMMoV), and by indirect plate trapped antigen (PTA)-ELISA against potyviruses (potygroup test), gave negative results, whereas all samples tested positive in antigen-coated-plate (ACP)-ELISA with antisera, kindly provided by Dr. P. Roggero (Plant Virology Institute, Torino, Italy), produced against a tomato isolate (namely TI1 isolate) of Parietaria mottle virus (PMoV). The results from indirect ELISA were subsequently confirmed with reverse transcription (RT)-PCR using PMoV specific primers designed to amplify the entire gene of the movement protein (MP): PMoVMP1a (5′-AGGGTTTGAAATGGCATTTGTTC-3′) and PMoVMP2b (5′-CTTAGTGGACATTCACGAATATC-3′). A healthy pepper plant was used as a negative control both in ELISA and RT-PCR assays. RT-PCR products of 916 bp, which covered approximately 40.4% of PMoV RNA3 (isolate T32 as reference, accession number KT005245), were obtained in all symptomatic samples and one amplicon for each pepper ecotype and year of sampling was cloned and sequenced. The nucleotide sequences of the MP gene of three Italian PMoV isolates were deposited in GenBank under accession numbers LT160068 (isolate Fri-1, from the Friariello ecotype, in 2012), LT160069 (isolate Pap-1, from the Papaccella ecotype, in 2012), and LT160070 (isolate Fri-2, from the Friariello ecotype, in 2015). Isolates Fri-1 and Pap-1 showed 98.4 and 97.6% identity with the Spanish PMoV isolate JBT1 from tomato (accession number AM182747), respectively, while Fri-2 showed 96.7% identity with the Spanish PMoV isolate AC1 from tomato (accession number AM182743). To our knowledge, this is the first report of PMoV infecting bell pepper in Italy. In 2004, PMoV was identified in pepper crops in Spain (Janssen et al. 2005). The virus is also known to infect economically important plants as tomato in Italy, France, Spain, and Greece (Aramburu 2001; Marchoux et al. 1999; Roggero et al. 2000), as well as the ornamental Mirabilis jalapa (Parrella 2002). This new finding of PMoV in pepper in Italy confirms the tendency of the virus to broaden its range of natural hosts, particularly concerning species of economic interest. The symptoms induced by PMoV on pepper can be visually confused with those caused by other viruses infecting pepper (e.g., TSWV, CMV). Therefore, it is necessary to monitor regularly for the presence of PMoV in pepper crops in order to know the real incidence of the disease in the field with the aim of developing efficient and durable disease control strategies.References:Aramburu, J. 2001. Plant Dis. 85:1210. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS.2001.85.11.1210C Link, ISI, Google ScholarJanssen, D., et al. 2005. Plant Pathol. 54:567. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.2005.01195.x Crossref, ISI, Google ScholarMarchoux, G., et al. 1999. Phytoma 522:53. Google ScholarParrella, G. 2002. Plant Pathol. 51:401. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3059.2002.00717.x Crossref, ISI, Google ScholarRoggero, P., et al. 2000. J. Plant Pathol. 82:159. Google ScholarThis research was supported by the Campania Region, Italy (Plan of Phytosanitary Action for 2015).DetailsFiguresLiterature CitedRelated Vol. 100, No. 7 July 2016SubscribeISSN:0191-2917e-ISSN:1943-7692 Metrics Article History Issue Date: 7 Jun 2016Published: 27 Apr 2016First Look: 22 Mar 2016Accepted: 14 Mar 2016 Pages: 1514-1514 Information© 2016 The American Phytopathological SocietyCited byDetection of Parietaria Mottle Virus by RT-qPCR: An Emerging Virus Native of Mediterranean Area That Undermine Tomato and Pepper Production in Southern Italy3 September 2021 | Frontiers in Plant Science, Vol. 12Severe outbreaks of parietaria mottle virus in tomato in Sardinia, southern Italy20 January 2020 | Journal of Plant Pathology, Vol. 102, No. 3A global invasion by the thrip, Frankliniella occidentalis : Current virus vector status and its management23 October 2019 | Insect Science, Vol. 27, No. 4Sources of resistance in wild Solanum germplasm (section Lycopersicon ) to parietaria mottle virus, an emerging virus in the Mediterranean basin12 May 2020 | Plant Pathology, Vol. 69, No. 6Overview of Biotic Stresses in Pepper (Capsicum spp.): Sources of Genetic Resistance, Molecular Breeding and Genomics8 April 2020 | International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol. 21, No. 7Viral Diseases18 March 2020Capsicum annuum and Capsicum frutescens (Bell pepper, Chilli, Pepper, Sweet pepper)6 June 2020First Report of Parietaria mottle virus Associated With Yellowing Disease in Diplotaxis tenuifolia in ItalyG. Parrella, B. Greco, and E. Troiano16 March 2017 | Plant Disease, Vol. 101, No. 5" @default.
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• W2307650450 title "Severe Symptoms of Mosaic and Necrosis in Bell Pepper Associated With Parietaria mottle virus in Italy" @default.
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