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- W2308264807 abstract "This study examines the relative labour market position of immigrants using unit record data from the 1981, 1986, and 1996 population censuses. We compare the labour market outcomes of immigrants immediately after arrival in New Zealand and in subsequent years with those of New Zealand-born individuals who have similar characteristics. We identify the factors associated with differences in labour market outcomes, and analyse the changes in the relative labour market outcomes of immigrants between 1981 and 1996. We find that, in the period, in the first year after arrival in New Zealand a typical immigrant had a 20 percent lower income than a comparable New Zealand-born resident. This entry disadvantage disappeared after 20n30 years of residence. Convergence was generally quicker for participation and employment rates than for income. In addition, the evidence suggests a substantial amount of heterogeneity. Most notably, Asian and Pacific Islands immigrants of the early 1990s came with a much larger entry disadvantage than other groups of immigrants or earlier arrivals. The decline in relative labour market outcomes for this group can not be explained by the changing country-of-origin composition, nor by changes in any of the observed characteristics. One possible explanation is that structural changes in the labour market have caused an increased penalty for migrants from predominantly non-Englishspeaking countries." @default.
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- W2308264807 date "1998-01-01" @default.
- W2308264807 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2308264807 title "Immigrants in the New Zealand Labour Market: a Cohort Analysis using 1981, 1986 and 1996 Census Data" @default.
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