Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2308689782> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 85 of
85
with 100 items per page.
- W2308689782 endingPage "451" @default.
- W2308689782 startingPage "451" @default.
- W2308689782 abstract "Previous in vivo studies have not documented if ethnicity or gender influence knee kinematics for the healthy knee joint. Other measurements, such as hip-knee-ankle alignment have been previously shown to be significantly different between females and males, as well as Japanese and Caucasian populations in the young healthy knee [1]. Differences in knee kinematics in high flexion positions may relate to both etiology of osteoarthritis and success in knee replacement designs. Although differences in knee anatomy have been identified, their significance in knee function has not yet been clarified. Therefore, the objective of this study was to determine the 3D, in vivo normal knee kinematics for various subjects from different gender and ethnic backgrounds, and to identify significant differences, if any, between populations. The 3D, in vivo, weight bearing normal knee kinematics was determined for 79 healthy subjects, including 48 Caucasians, 24 Japanese, 42 males, and 37 females. Each participant performed deep knee bend activity from a standing (full extension) to squatting to a lunge motion, until maximum knee flexion was reached. The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board and informed consent form was obtained from all subjects. The 3D bone models, created by segmentation from MR images, were used to recreate the 3D knee kinematics using the previously described fluoroscopic and 3D-to-2D registration techniques (Fig. 1) [2,3]. Tibiofemoral rotations were described using the ISB recommended Grood and Suntay convention [4,5]. Anterior-posterior translations of the centers of the posterior femoral condyles were normalized due to significantly different anthropometry in the subjects. Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) laxity was also measured using a KT-1000 device for 72 of these subjects. Statistical analysis was performed using the Student’s t-test, set at the 95% confidence interval. Most subjects achieved very high flexion, however substantial variability occurred in all groups. Range of motion (ROM) varied from 117° to 177°, while average external rotation was 31°± 9.9° for all subjects. Japanese and female subjects achieved greater ROM than Caucasian (p=0.048) and male (p=0.014) subjects. From full extension to 140° of flexion (which 87% of subjects achieved), few significant differences between any of the populations were observed. At deeper flexion, the external rotation was higher for female than for male subjects, however not statistically significant (p=0.0564 at 155°). Also at deep flexion, the adduction was significantly higher for female subjects. The translations of the lateral condyle were very similar between respective groups, but at deep flexion, the medial condyle remained significantly more anterior for females, leading to greater axial rotation and ROM. As ACL laxity increased, flexion/extension ROM significantly increased (r2=0.184, p High variability and ROM in knee kinematics were similar to those seen in previous studies of healthy subjects during a deep knee bending activity [6]. Subjects in this study achieved much greater axial rotation and ROM than previously analyzed TKA patients. A relationship was found between greater axial rotation and increased ROM, and may be related in part to increased ACL laxity in the knee. Significant differences in ROM and laxity were identified between genders and ethnic groups. Also the medial condyle remaining significantly more anterior for females than for males in deep flexion may explain higher external rotation and consequently higher flexion experienced by women. However, understanding the causes for variability within each group may be the key to improved implant design." @default.
- W2308689782 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2308689782 creator A5002020024 @default.
- W2308689782 creator A5016331810 @default.
- W2308689782 creator A5053598047 @default.
- W2308689782 creator A5062349849 @default.
- W2308689782 creator A5088933897 @default.
- W2308689782 creator A5091624570 @default.
- W2308689782 date "2011-11-01" @default.
- W2308689782 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2308689782 title "A1173. IN VIVO NORMAL KNEE KINEMATICS: IS ETHNICITY OR GENDER AN INFLUENCING FACTOR?" @default.
- W2308689782 hasPublicationYear "2011" @default.
- W2308689782 type Work @default.
- W2308689782 sameAs 2308689782 @default.
- W2308689782 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W2308689782 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2308689782 hasAuthorship W2308689782A5002020024 @default.
- W2308689782 hasAuthorship W2308689782A5016331810 @default.
- W2308689782 hasAuthorship W2308689782A5053598047 @default.
- W2308689782 hasAuthorship W2308689782A5062349849 @default.
- W2308689782 hasAuthorship W2308689782A5088933897 @default.
- W2308689782 hasAuthorship W2308689782A5091624570 @default.
- W2308689782 hasConcept C105702510 @default.
- W2308689782 hasConcept C119971845 @default.
- W2308689782 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W2308689782 hasConcept C141071460 @default.
- W2308689782 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W2308689782 hasConcept C1862650 @default.
- W2308689782 hasConcept C204787440 @default.
- W2308689782 hasConcept C2776164576 @default.
- W2308689782 hasConcept C2778640784 @default.
- W2308689782 hasConcept C2779279471 @default.
- W2308689782 hasConcept C2908736133 @default.
- W2308689782 hasConcept C29694066 @default.
- W2308689782 hasConcept C2987592631 @default.
- W2308689782 hasConcept C39920418 @default.
- W2308689782 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2308689782 hasConcept C74650414 @default.
- W2308689782 hasConcept C99508421 @default.
- W2308689782 hasConceptScore W2308689782C105702510 @default.
- W2308689782 hasConceptScore W2308689782C119971845 @default.
- W2308689782 hasConceptScore W2308689782C121332964 @default.
- W2308689782 hasConceptScore W2308689782C141071460 @default.
- W2308689782 hasConceptScore W2308689782C142724271 @default.
- W2308689782 hasConceptScore W2308689782C1862650 @default.
- W2308689782 hasConceptScore W2308689782C204787440 @default.
- W2308689782 hasConceptScore W2308689782C2776164576 @default.
- W2308689782 hasConceptScore W2308689782C2778640784 @default.
- W2308689782 hasConceptScore W2308689782C2779279471 @default.
- W2308689782 hasConceptScore W2308689782C2908736133 @default.
- W2308689782 hasConceptScore W2308689782C29694066 @default.
- W2308689782 hasConceptScore W2308689782C2987592631 @default.
- W2308689782 hasConceptScore W2308689782C39920418 @default.
- W2308689782 hasConceptScore W2308689782C71924100 @default.
- W2308689782 hasConceptScore W2308689782C74650414 @default.
- W2308689782 hasConceptScore W2308689782C99508421 @default.
- W2308689782 hasLocation W23086897821 @default.
- W2308689782 hasOpenAccess W2308689782 @default.
- W2308689782 hasPrimaryLocation W23086897821 @default.
- W2308689782 hasRelatedWork W2006380344 @default.
- W2308689782 hasRelatedWork W2032411403 @default.
- W2308689782 hasRelatedWork W2047064879 @default.
- W2308689782 hasRelatedWork W2055355588 @default.
- W2308689782 hasRelatedWork W2062128592 @default.
- W2308689782 hasRelatedWork W2069558545 @default.
- W2308689782 hasRelatedWork W2129677523 @default.
- W2308689782 hasRelatedWork W2233285542 @default.
- W2308689782 hasRelatedWork W2319837214 @default.
- W2308689782 hasRelatedWork W2370629904 @default.
- W2308689782 hasRelatedWork W2411532539 @default.
- W2308689782 hasRelatedWork W2531583635 @default.
- W2308689782 hasRelatedWork W2560762245 @default.
- W2308689782 hasRelatedWork W2924679893 @default.
- W2308689782 hasRelatedWork W2967098852 @default.
- W2308689782 hasRelatedWork W2987835424 @default.
- W2308689782 hasRelatedWork W3022895404 @default.
- W2308689782 hasRelatedWork W3186579302 @default.
- W2308689782 hasRelatedWork W3203574076 @default.
- W2308689782 hasRelatedWork W2522320302 @default.
- W2308689782 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2308689782 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2308689782 magId "2308689782" @default.
- W2308689782 workType "article" @default.