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- W2310500500 abstract "The effects of ethanol (ET) and carbon tetrachloride (CCL/sub 4/) upon tissue vitamin A, liver lipids, liver cytochrome P/sub 450/ and hepatic morphology were investigated. After a two week feeding period, young male rats were divided into four groups. For 5 weeks one group of rats (n=18) received ET in liquid diets (30% of calories) while another (n=8) was exposed to CCL/sub 4/ inhalation twice a week along with phenobarbitol in the diet. All groups received the NRC recommended level for vitamin A. Comparison of ET and its pair-fed control group revealed; decreased hepatic vitamin A, no change in serum vitamin A, increased % liver lipid and cytochrome P/sub 450/ with minimal fat accumulation in hepatocytes. Comparison of CCL/sub 4/ group with pair-fed controls showed; increased serum vitamin A, decreased hepatic vitamin A, increased cytochrome P/sub 450/, marked hepatic fat accumulation, hepatic cell necrosis and early cirrhosis. Thus, CCL/sub 4/, which is a more potent hepatotoxin as evidenced by a more elevated cytochrome P/sub 450/ and distorted liver morphology, not only reduced liver vitamin A, but also increased serum vitamin A. The hepatic response to CCL/sub 4/ may mimic a more cirrhotic condition such as that resulting from longer-termed ETmore » intake.« less" @default.
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- W2310500500 date "1986-05-01" @default.
- W2310500500 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2310500500 title "Effects of ethanol and carbon tetrachloride upon vitamin A status of rats" @default.
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