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• W2311528034 abstract "Pulkki-Raback, Laura: Temperament, socioeconomic status and cardiovascular risk. The longitudinal Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns study. The present study examined the contribution of socioeconomic status and temperament-related behaviors in childhood and adolescence to cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors in adulthood, including health-risk behaviors, metabolic syndrome, and body fat. The participants were derived from the population-based Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns data (N=3,596). Based on the theoretical framework presented by Gallo and Matthews (2003), it was hypothesized that: a) adverse socioeconomic circumstances may give rise to negative emotions and CVD risk factors, b) temperament-related factors may cause individuals to drift down in the socioeconomic hierarchy and to adopt unhealthy lifestyles, and c) psychological and socioeconomic factors may interact in such a way that psychological factors may have different impacts on CVD depending on the socioeconomic environment in which they are manifested. The findings supported the hypotheses. Firstly, it was found that exposure to low socioeconomic status in childhood and in adulthood was associated with high levels of cynical hostility and healthcompromising behaviors, such as smoking and unhealthy diet, in adulthood. Secondly, child’s temperament-related personality characteristics indicating impatience, low responsibility, and negative emotionality (manifested as aggression) predicted adverse socioeconomic trajectories and increased CVD risk in adulthood. Finally, parenting styles characterized as hostile and neglectful were associated with higher levels of metabolic syndrome in children who came from families with low socioeconomic status compared to children who came from families with higher socioeconomic status. These findings suggest that temperament-related characteristics that are manifested as aggressiveness and poor self-control in children may be early indicators of adverse cardiovascular profiles in adulthood. Adverse socioeconomic conditions in early life may increase cardiovascular risk in later life by giving rise to poor health habits and by making children vulnerable to psychosocial stress. As the foundations for cardiovascular risk are laid early in life, the challenge of prevention is to detect the children at high risk in good time and to support these children in order to prevent them from drifting into adverse life trajectories." @default.
• W2311528034 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W2311528034 creator A5011792196 @default.
• W2311528034 date "2004-01-01" @default.
• W2311528034 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
• W2311528034 title "TEMPERAMENT, SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS" @default.
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