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- W2312692014 abstract "<h3>Objectives</h3> The aim was to find out occupational differences in the incidence of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in the Finnish population and to detect exposures in occupations with a high risk of RA. <h3>Methods</h3> The employed persons of 15–64 years of age receiving specially compensated medicines because of RA for the period of 1971–2000 were linked with the 5-year periodical census data. The incidence rates were calculated by sex, occupation and region. Occupational and exposure history, and confounding factors were studied via a questionnaire sent to a sample of 5 000 RA patients and 5 000 matched referents with hypertension. <h3>Results</h3> The highest age- and region-adjusted incidence rate ratios (RR; 95% CI; reference administrative work) were observed for men in mining and quarrying work (2.1; 1.6–2.8), textile work (1.7; 1.3–2.2), iron and metalware work (1.4; 1.3–1.5), road transport work (1.3; 1.2–1.4), and for women in agricultural and horticultural work, animal husbandry (1.4; 1.3–1.5), postal work (1.3; 1.2–1.5), iron and metalware work (1.3; 1.1–1.5), laundering, and pressing work (1.3; 1.1–1.6). The RA patients noticed cold, humidity, draft (p<0.001), and vibration (p<0.01) more often in their work than the referents. Also different dusts: clay minerals, synthetic mineral fibres, carbonate minerals (p>0.01), and concrete (p<0.001) were reported by the RA patients more frequently. As other harmful exposures were mentioned, for example, insects, animal epithelium, and strenuous work. <h3>Conclusions</h3> The variation in occupational incidences of RA cannot be explained by regional factor. The results indicate that occupational exposures have contributed to RA." @default.
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- W2312692014 date "2011-09-01" @default.
- W2312692014 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2312692014 title "Rheumatoid arthritis and occupational exposure" @default.
- W2312692014 doi "https://doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2011-100382.203" @default.
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