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- W2313162110 abstract "Eutrema parvulum (synonym, Thellungiella parvula) is an extreme halophyte that thrives in high salt concentrations (100–150 mm) and is closely related to Arabidopsis thaliana. The main aim of this study was to determine how E. parvulum uses reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, antioxidant systems and redox regulation of the electron transport system in chloroplasts to tolerate salinity. Plants of E. parvulum were grown for 30 d and then treated with either 50, 200 or 300 mm NaCl. Physiological parameters including growth and water relationships were measured. Activities of antioxidant enzymes were determined in whole leaves and chloroplasts. In addition, expressions of chloroplastic redox components such as ferrodoxin thioredoxin reductases (FTR), NADPH thioredoxin reductases (NTRC), thioredoxins (TRXs) and peroxiredoxins (PRXs), as well as genes encoding enzymes of the water–water cycle and proline biosynthesis were measured. Salt treatment affected water relationships negatively and the accumulation of proline was increased by salinity. E. parvulum was able to tolerate 300 mm NaCl over long periods, as evidenced by H2O2 content and lipid peroxidation. While Ca2+ and K+ concentrations were decreased by salinity, Na+ and Cl– concentrations increased. Efficient induction of activities and expressions of water–water cycle enzymes might prevent accumulation of excess ROS in chloroplasts and therefore protect the photosynthetic machinery in E. parvulum. The redox homeostasis in chloroplasts might be achieved by efficient induction of expressions of redox regulatory enzymes such as FTR, NTRC, TRXs and PRXs under salinity. E. parvulum was able to adapt to osmotic stress by an efficient osmotic adjustment mechanism involving proline and was able to regulate its ion homeostasis. In addition, efficient induction of water–water cycle enzymes and other redox regulatory components such as TRXs and PRXs in chloroplasts were able to protect the chloroplasts from salinity-induced oxidative stress." @default.
- W2313162110 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2313162110 creator A5035223994 @default.
- W2313162110 creator A5052276041 @default.
- W2313162110 creator A5056029176 @default.
- W2313162110 creator A5087967424 @default.
- W2313162110 creator A5091651970 @default.
- W2313162110 date "2014-09-17" @default.
- W2313162110 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2313162110 title "Changes in the alternative electron sinks and antioxidant defence in chloroplasts of the extreme halophyte Eutrema parvulum (Thellungiella parvula) under salinity" @default.
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- W2313162110 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcu184" @default.
- W2313162110 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4332603" @default.
- W2313162110 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25231894" @default.
- W2313162110 hasPublicationYear "2014" @default.
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