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- W2313306921 abstract "Every year, the ocean is losing more than 200 Tg N from its bioavailable nitrogen pool through denitrification processes: that is, all of the processes that convert fixed nitrogen to nitrogen gas (1). If this loss wasn't compensated by N-inputs, the ocean would quickly loose its fertility, because fixed nitrogen is the most important nutrient fueling phytoplankton growth in the ocean (2). Thanks to the N2-fixers, a special group of marine plankton that live in the sunlit upper ocean and that are able to convert dissolved nitrogen gas into bioavailable nitrogen such as ammonium and organic nitrogen, a substantial part of this loss is compensated for (3). A question that has fascinated oceanographers for decades (4, 5) is how denitrification and N2 fixation are coupled to each other; that is, how the ocean is ensuring that these two major sink and source processes are “dancing” with each other in step. Without such synchronization, the ocean would have experienced large swings in its fixed nitrogen inventory, potentially causing major disruptions to ocean life, something that Earth has not seen in its recent history. One hypothesis is that marine N2 fixation occurs in close spatial association with the major regions of marine denitrification, such as the eastern tropical North and South Pacific (6) (Fig. 1). However, until recently, no one has looked for N2 fixation in these regions (7), largely because this was against the prevailing view that N2-fixers thrive mostly in regions where their high iron demand is met by sufficient Fe deposition from the atmosphere, such as the subtropical North Atlantic (8). Knapp et al. (9) now report on the results from their journey to one of these major denitrification regions. Their goal was to find the purported high levels of N … [↵][1]1Email: nicolas.gruber{at}env.ethz.ch. [1]: #xref-corresp-1-1" @default.
- W2313306921 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2313306921 date "2016-04-08" @default.
- W2313306921 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2313306921 title "Elusive marine nitrogen fixation" @default.
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- W2313306921 doi "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1603646113" @default.
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