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- W2313330072 abstract "Most studies of thermal selection by adult anurans in laboratory thermal gradients have examined the responses of frogs tested individually in order to exclude any social influences on thermoregulatory behavior (Brattstrom, 1963, 1970, 1979; Lillywhite, 1971; Carey, 1978). However, in their normal environment, anurans must presumably carry out any thermoregulatory behavior in a social context. In the work reported here, we have tested the hypothesis that the thermal preferendum (Tprf) of spring peepers, Hyla crucifer, is the same when the frogs thermoregulate in isolation and in groups. Rejection of the hypothesis would suggest that thermoregulatory behavior is influenced by social factors. The 22 male frogs used in this study were collected in Guilford County, North Carolina, and housed in plastic boxes (30 x 16 x 9 cm) containing 6 mm of tap water, which was changed daily. The boxes were kept at 22 + 3?C with a photoperiod of 12:12 L:D centered at 1200 h. Frogs were provided with crickets, fruit flies, and mealworms ad libitum every two to three days. They were not fasted prior to testing. The experiments were carried out in June and July (after the conclusion of the main breeding season). The thermal gradient was constructed from four main components. An iron slab (0.4 cm thick x 31 cm wide x 250 cm long) covered with aluminum foil and wet cotton bed sheeting served as the base of the gradient. One end of the slab was inserted through the wall of a styrofoam chest containing crushed ice. The other end of the slab was heated from below with 250 watt infrared" @default.
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- W2313330072 date "1984-03-01" @default.
- W2313330072 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2313330072 title "Social Influence on Thermal Selection by Hyla crucifer" @default.
- W2313330072 doi "https://doi.org/10.2307/1563679" @default.
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