FRINK Linked Data Fragments server

Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2313971909> ?p ?o ?g. }

• W2313971909 endingPage "714" @default.
• W2313971909 startingPage "708" @default.
• W2313971909 abstract "Electronic cigarettes are gaining in popularity worldwide. However, information about chemical evaluations of refill solutions is very limited. Our study aimed to develop methods and to assess the levels of eight groups of compounds in 55 refill solutions for 17 brands. The eight chemical groups include mono/polyhydric alcohols, tobacco alkaloids, tobacco-specific nitrosamines (TSNAs), solanesol, phenolic compounds, carbonyl compounds, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Selected compounds were extracted from refill solutions and analyzed with appropriate chromatographic and spectroscopic methods. The total mass percentage of propylene glycol and glycerol in most refill solutions ranged from 80%~97%. Triethylene glycol was detected in one sample and menthol was found in 16 samples, including in samples that were not labeled as “mint”. The labeled concentrations of nicotine of the 25 samples were not consistent with, and were in most cases lower than the measured concentrations. The concentrations of nicotine in samples that were labeled at the same “strength” (eg, HIGH, MIDDLE, or LOW) differed significantly among brands. Selected groups of compounds including TSNAs, solanesol, VOCs, PAHs, phenolic compounds, and carbonyl compounds were all detectable, with varying levels and detection frequencies. A panel of methods were developed and validated and subsequently used to assess the levels of selected groups of compounds in electronic cigarette refill solutions. Propylene glycol and glycerol constituted the major ingredients of most refill solutions. The nicotine content was generally not labeled clearly or accurately. The exposure and health effects on consumers of these impurities, toxicants, or carcinogens should be further evaluated. Our study have developed methods and assessed the levels of eight groups of compounds in 55 refill solutions for 17 brands in the Chinese market. Our study shows that propylene glycol and glycerol constitute the major ingredients of most refill solutions, and also indicated the necessity for clearly and accurately labeling nicotine content of e-liquids. Compounds that may originate from tobacco, solvents or other sources, such as TSNAs, solanesol, VOCs, PAHs, phenolic compounds, and carbonyl compounds were all found with different levels and detection frequencies." @default.
• W2313971909 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W2313971909 creator A5014682063 @default.
• W2313971909 creator A5046775442 @default.
• W2313971909 creator A5073199913 @default.
• W2313971909 creator A5078632164 @default.
• W2313971909 creator A5084648091 @default.
• W2313971909 date "2015-11-13" @default.
• W2313971909 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
• W2313971909 title "Levels of Selected Groups of Compounds in Refill Solutions for Electronic Cigarettes" @default.
• W2313971909 cites W2002162388 @default.
• W2313971909 cites W2038806652 @default.
• W2313971909 cites W2055002750 @default.
• W2313971909 cites W2056096497 @default.
• W2313971909 cites W2061805255 @default.
• W2313971909 cites W2070218512 @default.
• W2313971909 cites W2075695663 @default.
• W2313971909 cites W2089842036 @default.
• W2313971909 cites W2095059987 @default.
• W2313971909 cites W2097085021 @default.
• W2313971909 cites W2097622670 @default.
• W2313971909 cites W2101758114 @default.
• W2313971909 cites W2102956763 @default.
• W2313971909 cites W2108438642 @default.
• W2313971909 cites W2124179651 @default.
• W2313971909 cites W2124187240 @default.
• W2313971909 cites W2125096607 @default.
• W2313971909 cites W2128456085 @default.
• W2313971909 cites W2129918916 @default.
• W2313971909 cites W2135504811 @default.
• W2313971909 cites W2139740122 @default.
• W2313971909 cites W2144092342 @default.
• W2313971909 cites W2144345975 @default.
• W2313971909 cites W2154429971 @default.
• W2313971909 cites W2154801650 @default.
• W2313971909 cites W2160781617 @default.
• W2313971909 cites W2171202391 @default.
• W2313971909 cites W2172010359 @default.
• W2313971909 cites W2405868477 @default.
• W2313971909 cites W4230210126 @default.
• W2313971909 cites W4256723768 @default.
• W2313971909 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntv189" @default.
• W2313971909 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26568061" @default.
• W2313971909 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
• W2313971909 type Work @default.
• W2313971909 sameAs 2313971909 @default.
• W2313971909 citedByCount "50" @default.
• W2313971909 countsByYear W23139719092016 @default.
• W2313971909 countsByYear W23139719092017 @default.
• W2313971909 countsByYear W23139719092018 @default.
• W2313971909 countsByYear W23139719092019 @default.
• W2313971909 countsByYear W23139719092020 @default.
• W2313971909 countsByYear W23139719092021 @default.
• W2313971909 countsByYear W23139719092022 @default.
• W2313971909 countsByYear W23139719092023 @default.
• W2313971909 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
• W2313971909 hasAuthorship W2313971909A5014682063 @default.
• W2313971909 hasAuthorship W2313971909A5046775442 @default.
• W2313971909 hasAuthorship W2313971909A5073199913 @default.
• W2313971909 hasAuthorship W2313971909A5078632164 @default.
• W2313971909 hasAuthorship W2313971909A5084648091 @default.
• W2313971909 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
• W2313971909 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
• W2313971909 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
• W2313971909 hasConcept C2775934670 @default.
• W2313971909 hasConcept C2776970978 @default.
• W2313971909 hasConcept C2779547902 @default.
• W2313971909 hasConcept C2780194911 @default.
• W2313971909 hasConcept C2780881558 @default.
• W2313971909 hasConcept C43617362 @default.
• W2313971909 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
• W2313971909 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
• W2313971909 hasConceptScore W2313971909C169760540 @default.
• W2313971909 hasConceptScore W2313971909C178790620 @default.
• W2313971909 hasConceptScore W2313971909C185592680 @default.
• W2313971909 hasConceptScore W2313971909C2775934670 @default.
• W2313971909 hasConceptScore W2313971909C2776970978 @default.
• W2313971909 hasConceptScore W2313971909C2779547902 @default.
• W2313971909 hasConceptScore W2313971909C2780194911 @default.
• W2313971909 hasConceptScore W2313971909C2780881558 @default.
• W2313971909 hasConceptScore W2313971909C43617362 @default.
• W2313971909 hasConceptScore W2313971909C55493867 @default.
• W2313971909 hasConceptScore W2313971909C86803240 @default.
• W2313971909 hasIssue "5" @default.
• W2313971909 hasLocation W23139719091 @default.
• W2313971909 hasLocation W23139719092 @default.
• W2313971909 hasOpenAccess W2313971909 @default.
• W2313971909 hasPrimaryLocation W23139719091 @default.
• W2313971909 hasRelatedWork W1995751230 @default.
• W2313971909 hasRelatedWork W2766823542 @default.
• W2313971909 hasRelatedWork W2890425161 @default.
• W2313971909 hasRelatedWork W2964799989 @default.
• W2313971909 hasRelatedWork W2965556655 @default.
• W2313971909 hasRelatedWork W3082817511 @default.
• W2313971909 hasRelatedWork W3124998774 @default.
• W2313971909 hasRelatedWork W3185571207 @default.
• W2313971909 hasRelatedWork W3198763493 @default.
• W2313971909 hasRelatedWork W4210877627 @default.

• next