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- W2314891631 abstract "Improving cognitive performances is something much sought by many people, from ambitious students to prominent managers, since modern society imposes success as an imperative. The use of psychostimulants in healthy adults is known from ancient times. Caffeine has been used for thousands of years as a stimulant and is often consumed in high dosages, recently even in young people as energy drinks. Nicotine also promotes cognitive abilities. Sympathomimetic or psychostimulants can enhance motivation, mood, energy and alertness. It has been known that they were used to maintain wakefulness, energy and self-confidence in soldiers in many wars, from Bavarian soldiers in 1880s, to widespread use in II World War as well as pilots in the Gulf war, and most recently in sleep-deprived combat helicopter pilots. According to some research, the vast majority declare that healthy adults should be allowed to take drugs to enhance cognitive performance, if they wish. According to manufacturer's data, almost 350000 modafinil prescriptions are written in the USA although the only approved indication is narcolepsy, which usually affects only 135000 people in that country. Ethical issues will probably be under pressure of the expected future practices which will impose increasing professional demands on the individual, in the daily competition of the future times." @default.
- W2314891631 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2314891631 date "2013-01-01" @default.
- W2314891631 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W2314891631 title "Pharmacological enhancement of cognition in healthy people: Trend or necessity" @default.
- W2314891631 doi "https://doi.org/10.5937/pons1302076m" @default.
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