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- W2315594890 abstract "When I entered the industry, fiber was abundant and relatively cheap. In the West, teepee burners were increasingly being replaced by chippers. Sawmills were just beginning to see chips as a valuable by-product of lumber manufacture. Still, over 70% of the chips used in mills came from debarking and chipping “fiber logs” culled from sawmill sorts for breakage, decay and crook. Chippers up to 5.5 meters in diameter could devour logs over one meter in diameter in seconds. Research was underway to utilize smaller logs in sawmills and the chipping headrigs we see in every sawmill today were just being developed. In the South, the rapid expansion of the pulp and paper industry was well underway. Wood supply was largely shortwood delivered in every kind of truck imaginable. Like the West, round logs processed in central woodrooms were the main source of fiber. A big difference between the West and South was tree size. Another was the relative importance of wood for saw timber. In the South, sawlog quality logs often found there way into a chipper because the local demand was so strong from a pulp mill. This would soon change and longwood and tree-length systems have almost completely replaced traditional shortwood. Over the last three decades, there have been many changes in supply trends and technology. The import and export of chips has expanded from its beginnings on the West Coast of the U.S. Today chips move around the world by the boatload to balance the strong global fiber demand. Mills have invested in chip storage, handling and processing systems to improve the quality, value and uniformity of chips. And this makes good economic sense because from one-third to half the cost of making pulp is the chips." @default.
- W2315594890 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2315594890 date "1998-01-01" @default.
- W2315594890 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2315594890 title "Fiber Supply in The U.S.-Thirty Years of Transition." @default.
- W2315594890 doi "https://doi.org/10.2524/jtappij.52.915" @default.
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