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- W2315834669 abstract "The synaptic linkage of jaw-opening muscle afferents with the retractive and the protrusive motoneurons (R-Mns and P-Mns) in the hypoglossal motor nucleus was explored in anesthetized cats. It was found that stimulation of low-threshold afferents arising in the jawopening muscles (m. mylohyoideus and m. digastricus) evoked IPSPs in both R-Mns and P-Mns with about 10 to 15msec latencies. By injecting Clions into R-Mns or P-Mns, the hyperpolarizing postsynaptic potentials evoked by jaw-opening muscle afferent impulses were reversed to depolarizing potentials. The lingual-IPSPs of hypoglossal motoneurons were concluded to be dependent on increase of Cl conductance.Stimulation of low threshold lingual afferents evoked a reflex discharge in the retractive nerve fibers with a 6.0msec latency and in the protrusive nerve fibers with a 5.5msec latency. Inhibition of the linguohypoglossal reflex by stimulation of the jaw-opening muscle afferents was completely removed by an intravenous injection of strychnine (0.1mg/kg) or picrotoxin (6mg/kg).It is concluded that the low threshold afferents arising in the jaw-opening muscles are connected to both R-Mns and P-Mns through inhibitory synapses via a polysynaptic pathway." @default.
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- W2315834669 date "1975-01-01" @default.
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- W2315834669 title "INHIBITION OF HYPOGLOSSAL MOTONEURONS BY STIMULATION OF THE JAW-OPENING MUSCLE AFFERENTS" @default.
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- W2315834669 doi "https://doi.org/10.2170/jjphysiol.25.453" @default.
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