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- W2316186328 abstract "Until recently it was a presupposition of sociology and philosophy of science that scientific knowledge is produced within organic communities. This paper traces the career of the concept scientific community through three discernible stages. The formative stage is represented by Ludwik Fleck's Genesis and Development of a Scientific Fact ( 1935). One of the early expositions of the theme that scientific knowledge is socially conditioned, Fleck's work revolves around the correlative concepts of'thought collective' and 'thought style'. Discussion then addresses Thomas Kuhn's The Structure of Scientic Revolutions, among this century's cardinal studies in the theory of knowledge. Kuhn's debt to Fleck is substantial as resemblances between his categories of'normal scientific community' and cultural 'paradigm', and the foregoing concepts of Fleck attest. Stage three in the career of the concept scientific community is marked by criticism and the development of alternative models. Karen Knorr-Cetina has argued, for example, that scientific research occurs in 'transepistemic arenas' and the final section of this paper explores her view." @default.
- W2316186328 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2316186328 date "1987-06-01" @default.
- W2316186328 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W2316186328 title "Scientific Community: Formulations and Critique of a Sociological Motif" @default.
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- W2316186328 doi "https://doi.org/10.2307/590536" @default.
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