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• W2316295449 startingPage "973" @default.
• W2316295449 abstract "Aims: To elucidate the role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in arthritis and to identify targets of arthritis treatment in conditions with different levels of oxidant stress. Results: Through establishing an arthritis model by injecting arthritogenic serum into wild-type and NADPH oxidase 2 (NOX2)-deficient mice, we found that arthritis had a neutrophilic infiltrate and was more severe in Ncf1−/− mice, a mouse strain lacking the expression of the NCF1/p47phox component of NOX2. The levels of interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and IL-6 in inflamed joints were higher in Ncf1−/− than in controls. Antagonists of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNFα) and IL-1β were equally effective in suppressing arthritis in wild-type mice, while IL-1β blockade was more effective than TNFα blockade in Ncf1−/− mice. A treatment of caspase inhibitor and the combination treatment of a caspase inhibitor and a cathepsin inhibitor, but not a cathepsin inhibitor alone, suppressed arthritic severity in the wild-type mice, while a treatment of cathepsin inhibitor and the combination treatment of a caspase inhibitor and a cathepsin inhibitor, but not a caspase inhibitor alone, were effective in treating Ncf1−/− mice. Consistently, cathepsin B was found to proteolytically process pro-IL-1β to its active form and this activity was suppressed by ROS. Innovation: This novel mechanism of a redox-mediated immune regulation of arthritis through leukocyte-produced ROS is important for devising an optimal treatment for patients with different levels of tissue ROS. Conclusion: Our results suggest that ROS act as a negative feedback to constrain IL-1β-mediated inflammation, accounting for the more severe arthritis in the absence of NOX2. Antioxid. Redox Signal. 23, 973–984." @default.
• W2316295449 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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• W2316295449 date "2015-10-20" @default.
• W2316295449 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
• W2316295449 title "Redox Regulation of Pro-IL-1β Processing May Contribute to the Increased Severity of Serum-Induced Arthritis in NOX2-Deficient Mice" @default.
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• W2316295449 doi "https://doi.org/10.1089/ars.2014.6136" @default.
• W2316295449 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4624247" @default.
• W2316295449 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25867281" @default.
• W2316295449 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
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