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- W2316302225 abstract "Experiment I showed that subjects respond to distinctive parts of complex random forms but to whole contour of simple random forms. Experiment II showed that probability that a subject would respond to a given part of a form was a linear function of probability that that part had permitted correct discrimination in his past. The implications for differentiation theory are discussed. Several experimental investigations indicate that in discrimination tasks, particular parts of a contour may be more critical than characteristics of whole contour. For example, French (1954) found that dot patterns of 7 elements were more easily identified than those of 3 or 12 elements. French explains this by asserting that when 'point of optimum detail' is exceeded subject can no longer perceive pattern as a whole and can respond only to parts, so that he often fails to discriminate correctly. Anderson and Leonard, working with histograms (14-16 sides), also infer that subjects respond only to parts of forms, since discrimination was easiest for completely random figures. They assume, from inspecting their figures, that randomness provides distinctive details, and they hypothesize that the advantage of random figures in a recognition task must result from [the subject's] ability to make his discrimination on basis of distinctive parts of (1958, p. 269). Likewise, Rappaport, in a study of role of pattern redundancy, found that his subjects (verbal reports) almost unanimously agreed that . . . they made little or no effort to look at whole figure but examined instead some part of figure that was sufficient to identify it. If" @default.
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- W2316302225 date "1971-06-01" @default.
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- W2316302225 title "Pattern complexity and response to distinctive features." @default.
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