Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2316393436> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2316393436 endingPage "547" @default.
- W2316393436 startingPage "537" @default.
- W2316393436 abstract "OBJECTIVE Although aspirin usage may be associated with a decreased risk of rupture of cerebral aneurysms, any potential therapeutic benefit from aspirin must be weighed against the theoretical risk of greater hemorrhage volume if subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) occurs. However, few studies have evaluated the association between prehemorrhage aspirin use and outcomes. This is the first nationwide analysis to evaluate the impact of long-term aspirin and anticoagulant use on outcomes after SAH. METHODS Data from the Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS; 2006–2011) were extracted. Patients with a primary diagnosis of SAH who underwent microsurgical or endovascular aneurysm repair were included; those with a diagnosis of an arteriovenous malformation were excluded. Multivariable logistic regression was performed to calculate the adjusted odds of in-hospital mortality, a nonroutine discharge (any discharge other than to home), or a poor outcome (death, discharge to institutional care, tracheostomy, or gastrostomy) for patients with long-term aspirin or anticoagulant use. Multivariable linear regression was used to evaluate length of hospital stay. Covariates included patient age, sex, comorbidities, primary payer, NIS-SAH severity scale, intracerebral hemorrhage, cerebral edema, herniation, modality of aneurysm repair, hospital bed size, and whether the hospital was a teaching hospital. Subgroup analyses exclusively evaluated patients treated surgically or endovascularly. RESULTS The study examined 11,549 hospital admissions. Both aspirin (2.1%, n = 245) and anticoagulant users (0.9%, n = 108) were significantly older and had a greater burden of comorbid disease (p < 0.001); severity of SAH was slightly lower in those with long-term aspirin use (p = 0.03). Neither in-hospital mortality (13.5% vs 12.6%) nor total complication rates (79.6% vs 80.0%) differed significantly by long-term aspirin use. Additionally, aspirin use was associated with decreased odds of a cardiac complication (OR 0.57, 95% CI 0.36%–0.91%, p = 0.02) or of venous thromboembolic events (OR 0.53, 95% CI 0.30%–0.94%, p = 0.03). Length of stay was significantly shorter (15 days vs 17 days [12.73%], 95% CI 5.22%–20.24%, p = 0.001), and the odds of a nonroutine discharge were lower (OR 0.63, 95% CI 0.48%–0.83%, p = 0.001) for aspirin users. In subgroup analyses, the benefits of aspirin were primarily noted in patients who underwent coil embolization; likewise, among patients treated endovascularly, the adjusted odds of a poor outcome were lower among long-term aspirin users (31.8% vs 37.4%, OR 0.63, 95% CI 0.42%–0.94%, p = 0.03). Although the crude rates of in-hospital mortality (19.4% vs 12.6%) and poor outcome (53.6% vs 37.6%) were higher for long-term anticoagulant users, in multivariable logistic regression models these variations were not significantly different (mortality: OR 1.36, 95% CI 0.89%–2.07%, p = 0.16; poor outcome: OR 1.09, 95% CI 0.69%–1.73%, p = 0.72). CONCLUSIONS In this nationwide study, neither long-term aspirin nor anticoagulant use were associated with differential mortality or complication rates after SAH. Aspirin use was associated with a shorter hospital stay and lower rates of nonroutine discharge, with these benefits primarily observed in patients treated endovascularly." @default.
- W2316393436 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2316393436 creator A5004934445 @default.
- W2316393436 creator A5013829378 @default.
- W2316393436 creator A5017602675 @default.
- W2316393436 creator A5035695643 @default.
- W2316393436 creator A5055679600 @default.
- W2316393436 creator A5057368505 @default.
- W2316393436 creator A5075177814 @default.
- W2316393436 creator A5091571323 @default.
- W2316393436 date "2017-02-01" @default.
- W2316393436 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W2316393436 title "The impact of aspirin and anticoagulant usage on outcomes after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a Nationwide Inpatient Sample analysis" @default.
- W2316393436 cites W1486447858 @default.
- W2316393436 cites W1542037784 @default.
- W2316393436 cites W1549264637 @default.
- W2316393436 cites W1584769931 @default.
- W2316393436 cites W1656493922 @default.
- W2316393436 cites W1966922590 @default.
- W2316393436 cites W1969969307 @default.
- W2316393436 cites W1976505948 @default.
- W2316393436 cites W1982120536 @default.
- W2316393436 cites W1986503432 @default.
- W2316393436 cites W1997587856 @default.
- W2316393436 cites W2002640596 @default.
- W2316393436 cites W2007731323 @default.
- W2316393436 cites W2032188687 @default.
- W2316393436 cites W2057780602 @default.
- W2316393436 cites W2058637610 @default.
- W2316393436 cites W2061139393 @default.
- W2316393436 cites W2065408991 @default.
- W2316393436 cites W2066345753 @default.
- W2316393436 cites W2066637537 @default.
- W2316393436 cites W2069654003 @default.
- W2316393436 cites W2083105172 @default.
- W2316393436 cites W2083287134 @default.
- W2316393436 cites W2093460349 @default.
- W2316393436 cites W2098769106 @default.
- W2316393436 cites W2099140264 @default.
- W2316393436 cites W2100701842 @default.
- W2316393436 cites W2108298292 @default.
- W2316393436 cites W2109616392 @default.
- W2316393436 cites W2124833686 @default.
- W2316393436 cites W2137492070 @default.
- W2316393436 cites W2139308438 @default.
- W2316393436 cites W2146814735 @default.
- W2316393436 cites W2165244453 @default.
- W2316393436 cites W2166551316 @default.
- W2316393436 cites W2166769922 @default.
- W2316393436 cites W2167140116 @default.
- W2316393436 cites W2322344805 @default.
- W2316393436 cites W2912688324 @default.
- W2316393436 cites W4239354563 @default.
- W2316393436 doi "https://doi.org/10.3171/2015.12.jns151107" @default.
- W2316393436 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27058205" @default.
- W2316393436 hasPublicationYear "2017" @default.
- W2316393436 type Work @default.
- W2316393436 sameAs 2316393436 @default.
- W2316393436 citedByCount "30" @default.
- W2316393436 countsByYear W23163934362017 @default.
- W2316393436 countsByYear W23163934362018 @default.
- W2316393436 countsByYear W23163934362019 @default.
- W2316393436 countsByYear W23163934362020 @default.
- W2316393436 countsByYear W23163934362021 @default.
- W2316393436 countsByYear W23163934362022 @default.
- W2316393436 countsByYear W23163934362023 @default.
- W2316393436 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2316393436 hasAuthorship W2316393436A5004934445 @default.
- W2316393436 hasAuthorship W2316393436A5013829378 @default.
- W2316393436 hasAuthorship W2316393436A5017602675 @default.
- W2316393436 hasAuthorship W2316393436A5035695643 @default.
- W2316393436 hasAuthorship W2316393436A5055679600 @default.
- W2316393436 hasAuthorship W2316393436A5057368505 @default.
- W2316393436 hasAuthorship W2316393436A5075177814 @default.
- W2316393436 hasAuthorship W2316393436A5091571323 @default.
- W2316393436 hasBestOaLocation W23163934361 @default.
- W2316393436 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2316393436 hasConcept C141071460 @default.
- W2316393436 hasConcept C151956035 @default.
- W2316393436 hasConcept C156957248 @default.
- W2316393436 hasConcept C194828623 @default.
- W2316393436 hasConcept C2776098176 @default.
- W2316393436 hasConcept C2777094939 @default.
- W2316393436 hasConcept C2777628954 @default.
- W2316393436 hasConcept C2777736543 @default.
- W2316393436 hasConcept C2778205648 @default.
- W2316393436 hasConcept C2780931571 @default.
- W2316393436 hasConcept C3020199598 @default.
- W2316393436 hasConcept C42219234 @default.
- W2316393436 hasConcept C541997718 @default.
- W2316393436 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2316393436 hasConceptScore W2316393436C126322002 @default.
- W2316393436 hasConceptScore W2316393436C141071460 @default.
- W2316393436 hasConceptScore W2316393436C151956035 @default.
- W2316393436 hasConceptScore W2316393436C156957248 @default.
- W2316393436 hasConceptScore W2316393436C194828623 @default.
- W2316393436 hasConceptScore W2316393436C2776098176 @default.
- W2316393436 hasConceptScore W2316393436C2777094939 @default.