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- W2316396178 abstract "In the primarily copyright-related Used-Soft II decision, the BGH held that there may also be exhaustion under trade mark law under Section 24(1) of the Trade Mark Act, and Article 13(1) of the CTMR, where “used software licences” (i.e. the transfer of the right to download copies of a program via the internet) are sold. The defence of exhaustion applied in this case in accordance with the principles developed by the CJEU in copyright law,1 i.e. essentially if the reseller was granted the right by the trade mark holder to use copies of the program without time limit and made a copy of the program already downloaded by him unusable.2 On the question of pharmaceutical repackaging, the BGH confirmed in the period under review that there is also a risk of a partitioning of the market. The first of the five preconditions to be examined was held to be where the importer is only excluded from a submarket through the customary use of certain package sizes in the country of import. It was irrelevant that the package size in the exporting country was also marketed in the country of import.3 It was likewise irrelevant – and hence of no detriment to the necessity to repackage argument – that the imported pharmaceutical is also available in the desired package size in the exporting country.4 In addition, the BGH confirmed that the necessity related to the question whether new external packaging could or had to be used or whether a further quantity could be added or bundling were possible using a banderole. If the importer wished to use a new external packaging, he bore the burden of proof of the necessity.5" @default.
- W2316396178 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2316396178 creator A5008947882 @default.
- W2316396178 date "2015-03-23" @default.
- W2316396178 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2316396178 title "Cases before the CJEU and the BGH on trade mark law since 2013 (part II)" @default.
- W2316396178 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/jiplp/jpv028" @default.
- W2316396178 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
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