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- W2316521520 endingPage "2845" @default.
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- W2316521520 abstract "Purpose.: To compare and contrast the distribution patterns of select secretory group two phospholipase A (sPLA2) isoforms in corneal epithelia (CN), conjunctival epithelia (CNJ), and lacrimal glands (LG) of BALB/c and C57BL/6 mice. Methods.: Gene expression of select sPLA2 isoforms was quantified via real-time reverse-transcription PCR (qRT2-PCR). Immunofluorescence assay (IFA) of the sPLA2-IIa, -V, and -X isoforms were used to confirm qRT2-PCR results. sPLA2-IIa function was confirmed via in vitro CN and CNJ culturing. Results.: qRT2-PCR revealed that sPLA2 isoforms (pla2g5, 12a, and 12b), cPLA2 isoform (pla2g4a), iPLA2 isoform (pla2g6), and PLA2-receptor (pla2r1) were present in all tissues of both strains, whereas sPLA2 isoforms (pla2g1b, 2e, and 3) were absent. sPLA2 isoforms (pla2g2a, 2d, 2f, and 10) showed tissue- and strain-specific expression: 2a in BALB/c CNJ only; 2d at higher levels in CNJ than LG; and 2f and 10 in CN and CNJ, but absent in LG. Upon dry eye (DE) induction, pla2g2a, 2d, and 2f were upregulated in BALB/c CNJ, and 10 was absent from CN. Furthermore, BALB/c DE mice showed upregulation of pla2r1 in CN and CNJ and downregulation of 12a and 12b in LG. IFA of sPLA2-IIa, -V, and -X in DE CNJ confirmed the upregulation of pla2g2a, 5, and 10. Last, in vitro CN and CNJ culturing confirmed that sPLA2-IIa amplifies ocular surface inflammation in CNJ but not in CN. Conclusions.: sPLA2 isoforms exhibit differential expression patterns when comparing BALB/c with C57BL/6 mice; and DE with control BALB/c mice. These findings suggest that at least some sPLA2 isoforms must have significant roles in ocular surface physiology and inflammation." @default.
- W2316521520 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2316521520 date "2012-05-14" @default.
- W2316521520 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2316521520 title "Isoforms of Secretory Group Two Phospholipase A (sPLA2) in Mouse Ocular Surface Epithelia and Lacrimal Glands" @default.
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- W2316521520 doi "https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.11-8684" @default.
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