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- W2316581203 abstract "// Quirijn R.J.G. Tummers 1, 5, * , Charlotte E.S. Hoogstins 1, 5, * , Katja N. Gaarenstroom 2 , Cor D. de Kroon 2 , Mariette I.E. van Poelgeest 2 , Jaap Vuyk 3 , Tjalling Bosse 4 , Vincent T.H.B.M Smit 4 , Cornelis J.H. van de Velde 1 , Adam F. Cohen 5 , Philip S. Low 6 , Jacobus Burggraaf 5 , Alexander L. Vahrmeijer 1 1 Department of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands 2 Department of Gynecology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands 3 Department of Anesthesiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands 4 Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands 5 Centre for Human Drug Research, Leiden, The Netherlands 6 Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA * These authors have contributed equally to this work and share first authorship Correspondence to: Alexander L. Vahrmeijer, email: a.l.vahrmeijer@lumc.nl Keywords: image-guided surgery, fluorescence, folate-receptor alpha, breast cancer, ovarian cancer Received: November 04, 2015 Accepted: February 11, 2016 Published: March 22, 2016 ABSTRACT Introduction: Intraoperative fluorescence imaging of the folate-receptor alpha (FRα) could support completeness of resection in cancer surgery. Feasibility of EC17, a FRα-targeting agent that fluoresces at 500nm, was demonstrated in a limited series of ovarian cancer patients. Our objective was to evaluate EC17 in a larger group of ovarian cancer patients. In addition, we assessed the feasibility of EC17 in patients with breast cancer. Methods: Two-to-three hours before surgery 0.1mg/kg EC17 was intravenously administered to 12 patients undergoing surgery for ovarian cancer and to 3 patients undergoing surgery for biopsy-proven FRα-positive breast cancer. The number of lesions/positive margins detected with fluorescence and concordance between fluorescence and tumor- and FRα-status was assessed in addition to safety and pharmacokinetics. Results: Fluorescence imaging in ovarian cancer patients allowed detection of 57 lesions of which 44 (77%) appeared malignant on histopathology. Seven out of these 44 (16%) were not detected with inspection/palpation. Histopathology demonstrated concordance between fluorescence and FRα- and tumor status. Fluorescence imaging in breast cancer patients, allowed detection of tumor-specific fluorescence signal. At the 500nm wavelength, autofluorescence of normal breast tissue was present to such extent that it interfered with tumor identification. Conclusions: FRα is a favorable target for fluorescence-guided surgery as EC17 produced a clear fluorescent signal in ovarian and breast cancer tissue. This resulted in resection of ovarian cancer lesions that were otherwise not detected. Notwithstanding, autofluorescence caused false-positive lesions in ovarian cancer and difficulty in discriminating breast cancer-specific fluorescence from background signal. Optimization of the 500nm fluorophore, will minimize autofluorescence and further improve intraoperative tumor detection." @default.
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- W2316581203 date "2016-03-22" @default.
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- W2316581203 title "Intraoperative imaging of folate receptor alpha positive ovarian and breast cancer using the tumor specific agent EC17" @default.
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- W2316581203 doi "https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.8282" @default.
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